Flores CE, De la Rosa MV

Language: Spanish
References: 23
Page: 57-61
PDF size: 123.56 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To identify the clinical characteristics and the morbi-mortality of the low-birth-weight infant minor of 2,000 g.
Material and methods: A review of the records of the infants preterm hospitalized to the Service of Neonatology, during a period of three years, they were analyzed the data of morbility and mortality and their relationship with gestational age, sex birth weight, trofism, maternal age, number of gestations of the mother, added pathology, and causes of death. Analyzed the statistical of all the newly born alive, in order to obtain the rates of morbility and general mortality and it specify of the group in study, as well as the lethal rate.
Results: In the period of study there were 13,647 live-born; they entered 633, the 4.64%. The general morbility rate is of 46.38/1,000 live-born. It was analized 153 low-birth-weight infants, 24.2% to the attented in the hospital and 1.12% of totali live-born; 38 of the 153 died and 115 survived, the mortality rate for the group is 2.78/1,000 live-born, the rate morbility is 6.23/1,000 live-born. The low gestational age, it was relationed significantly but deaths. It was more low-birth-weight infants of the female sex and prevalence of the mothers with pregnancy multiple, and optimal age for pregnancy; there was mortality increase in the born infants for vaginal tract. There were more deaths in 1,500 g low-birth-weight infants. It was observed respiratory distress added to low-birth-weight.
Conclusions: It laud discoveries in their majority they agree to the opposing in the literature; the elevated frequency of pathology related to the birth tract are not clarified.

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