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Revista Mexicana de Pediatría

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2008, Number 3

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Rev Mex Pediatr 2008; 75 (3)

Incidence of retinopathy in an Intensive Neonatal Care Unit

Segura GS, Camacho MCN, Heredia REF
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 107-109
PDF size: 76.37 Kb.


Key words:

Premature babies, retinopathy, management of premature babies.

ABSTRACT

Objective. To known the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of the hospital.
Material and methods. It is a prospective study of 29 neonates with less of 34 weeks of gestational age (WGA) and below 1,500 g of body weight (BW), which were attended in the NICU in 30 months. In all of them the imagine of retina was studied by eye-fundus exploration.
Results. 52 neonates attended in the NICU during the study and 29 had › 34 WGE and ‹ 1,500 g BW, 7 (24.1%) of these had ROP: 3 of them with grade III and one of degree V. Six were treated with mechanical ventilation for 12 ± 7 days and one was handled in phase I of ventilatory support for 10 days.
Conclusions. Emphasize is done in the ophthalmological study of the eye-fundus in neonates with very low body weight.


REFERENCES

  1. O’Shea TM, Kothadia JM, Klinepeter KL, Goldstein DJ, Jackson BG, Weaver RG 3rd et al. Changing pattern of neonatal mortality in a regionalized system of perinatal care: a current update. Pediatrics 1999; 104; 15-21.

  2. Valentine PH, Jackson JC, Katina RE, Woodrum DE. Increase survival of low birth weight infant. Impact in the incidence of retinopathy of low prematurity. Pediatrics 1989; 84: 442-445.

  3. Stout AU, Scout JT. Retinopathy of prematurity. Pediatr Clin of North Am 2003; 50: 77-87.

  4. Svedbergh B, Linsdtert E. Retrolental fibroplasia in Sweden. General survey and selected study on patients born in 1960-1966. Acta Paediatr Scand 1973; 62: 458-464.

  5. Lohr KN. Rating the strength of scientific evidence: relevance for quality improvement programs. Inter J Qual Health Care 2004; 16(1): 9-18.

  6. Eccles M, Freemantle N, Mason J. Audit of use of ACE inhibitors and monitoring in general practice. Guidelines on monitoring, on their own, are not sufficient. BMJ 1999; 318(7199): 1697.

  7. Gibson DL, Sheps SB, Uh SH, Schechter MT, McCormick AQ. Retinopathy of prematurity induced blindness: birth weight specific survival and the new epidemic. Pediatrics 1990; 86: 405-412.




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Rev Mex Pediatr. 2008;75