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2007, Number 6

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salud publica mex 2007; 49 (6)

SHV-type Extended-spectrum Β-lactamase (ESBL) are encoded in related plasmids from enterobacteria clinical isolates from Mexico

Garza-Ramos U, Martínez-Romero E, Silva-Sánchez J
Full text How to cite this article

Language: English
References: 30
Page: 415-421
PDF size: 214.55 Kb.


Key words:

enterobacteria, plasmid, ESBL, SHV-5, SHV-2, Mexico.

ABSTRACT

Objective: In this work we report the molecular characterization of Β-lactam antibiotics resistance conferred by genes contained in plasmids from enterobacteria producing extended-spectrum Β-lactamases (ESBL). Material and Methods: Fourteen enterobacterial clinical isolates selected from a group of strains obtained from seven different hospitals in Mexico during 1990-1992 and 1996-1998 were analyzed at the Bacterial Resistance Laboratory (National Institute Public Health, Cuernavaca). Molecular characterization included PFGE, IEF of Β-lactamases, bacterial conjugation, PCR amplification and DNA sequencing, plasmid extraction and restriction. Results: Isolates were genetically unrelated. ESBL identified were SHV-2 (5/14) and SHV-5 (9/14) type. Cephalosporin-resistance was transferable in 9 of 14 (64%) clinical isolates with only one conjugative plasmid, DNA finger printing showed a similar band pattern in plasmids. Conclusions: The dissemination of cephalosporin resistance was due to related plasmids carrying the ESBL genes.


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salud publica mex. 2007;49