Arillo-Santillán E, Thrasher J, Rodríguez-Bolaños R, Chávez-Ayala R, Ruiz-Velasco S, Lazcano-Ponce E

Language: Spanish
References: 51
Page: 170-181
PDF size: 202.21 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Objectives. To identify the cognitive susceptibility to smoking and associated factors in students between 12 and 15 years of age. Material and Methods. The baseline measurement of a self-administered survey conducted between 2005 and 2006 of 12 293 non-smoking high school students was analyzed. Susceptibility was considered to be a student who would accept a cigarette from his or her best friend and would smoke the following year. Multilevel logistic regression models were obtained. Results. The prevalence of susceptibility was 30%. Associated factors were low self-esteem (RM = 1.2, IC95% 1.0-1.5), seeking new sensations (RM = 1.6, IC95% 1.3-2.0) and a favorable attitude towards smoking (RM = 2.6, IC95% 2.2- 3.2), as well as the social permissibility reflected in the norms at home (RM = 2.2, IC95% 1.7-2.8). The interaction between permissibility of smoking at home and tobacco consumption by parents existed only for females (RM = 2.1, IC95% 1.1-3.8). Conclusions. Prevention should promote the sensitization of the family’s parents and teachers as anti-smoking models and encourage tobacco-free homes.

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