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Revista Mexicana de Pediatría

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1999, Number 3

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Rev Mex Pediatr 1999; 66 (3)

Identificación de hipotiroidismo congénito en un hospital general, mediante el tamiz neonatal

López TNL, Zavala MA, Mendoza DS, Rodríguez ZJJ, Medina MMT, Camacho LEM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 102-103
PDF size: 114.40 Kb.


Key words:

Congenital hypothyroidism, development mental delay, neonatal screening.

ABSTRACT

Objective: The aim of our study was to determined frequency of congenital hypothyroidism in newborns by means of neonatal screening, in a regional hospital.
Material and methods: We made neonatal screening to 7,755 newborn infants between 48 hours and 30 days of age. lf the patients were positive to screening then we analyzed T3, T4, thyrotrophin and thyroideal centellogram tests.
Results: The average age was 5 days. There was not found significative difference by sex in the group. The test was positive in four babies but only two had altered all thyroideal tests.
Conclusion: The neonatal screening is too easy to make, it is not expensive and very sensitive in detection of congenital hypothyroidism. We concluded that it must be obligatory in all newborn infants to avoid irreversible consequences.


REFERENCES

  1. Velázquez P, Loera L. Tamiz neonatal para hipotiroidismo congénito y fenilcetonuria. Salud Pública Mex 1994; 36: 249-56.

  2. Velázquez P, Loera L. Programa para la prevención del retraso mental de origen metabólico. Med Ped Mex 1993; 6: 10-12.

  3. Castro P. Aplicación del tamiz neonatal para la prevención del retraso mental secundario a hipotiroidismo congénito y fenilcetonuria, en la zona oriente de la Ciudad de México. Paracelso, Mex 1994; 4: 99-104.

  4. Dámaso O. Examen de tamiz neonatal para el diagnóstico de hipotiroidismo congénito. Experiencia en el INPER. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 1995; 4: 228-32.

  5. Bradford L. Automation and computarization in newborn screening. In: Bradford L. Laboratory methods for neonatal screening. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers 1987: 517-20.

  6. Loredo A. Hipotiroidismo congénito. En: Loredo A. Medicina Interna Pediátrica. México: Interamericana 1990; 73-85.

  7. UNAM, Sector Salud. Manual para médicos y enfermeras. Prevención del retraso mental. México 1987.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Mex Pediatr. 1999;66