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Revista Mexicana de Oftalmología

Anales de la Sociedad Mexicana de Oftalmología y Archivos de la Asociación Para Evitar la Ceguera en México
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2008, Number 5

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Rev Mex Oftalmol 2008; 82 (5)

Comparación entre iridotomías con láser de Argón- Nd:YAG versus láser Nd:YAG en población mexicana

Díaz-Rubio JL, Saez-Espinola F, Torres-Bernal LF
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 302-304
PDF size: 25.33 Kb.


Key words:

Occlusive angle, iridotomy, Argon-Nd-YAG laser.

ABSTRACT

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness and incidence of complications of the sequential use argon-Neodymium-YAG laser vs. Nd:YAG laser.
Methods: We realized a prospective study in 20 eyes with occlusive angles.Intraocular pressure was measured and we evaluated angle by gonioscopy, the immediate and late complications were analyzed in both groups (10 vs. 10).
Results: Intraocular pressure diminished in both groups, endothelial cells lost was higher in the sequential Argon-Nd:YAG group in comparison with the Nd:YAG group; total energy used was smaller in the Argon-Nd:YAG group. As for the appearance of complications there was only a difference in the appearance of the hypemia in the Nd:YAG group.
Conclusions: The Nd:YAG laser is currently the instrument of choice in most patients with acute angle closure. Sequential argon-Nd:YAG iridotomy is a safe and effective procedure and combines the advantages of both laser procedures. It should be reserved for those cases that a permeable iridotomies can’t achieved with the Nd:YAG laser and in patients in those bleeding is a concern like those with uveitis or rubeosis.


REFERENCES

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  2. Hsiao CH, Hsu CT, Shen SC, Chen HS. Mid-term follow-up of Nd:YAG laser iridotomy in Asian eyes. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2003; 34(4):291-298.

  3. Robin AL, Pollack IP. Q-switched neodymium-YAG laser iridotomy in patients in whom the argon laser fails. Arch Ophthalmol 1986; 104(4):531-535.

  4. Naveh-Floman N, Blumenthal M. A modified technique for serial use of argon and neodymium-YAG lasers in laser iridotomy. Am J Ophthalmol 1985; 100(3):485-486.

  5. Robin AL, Pollack IP. Argon laser peripheral iridotomies in the treatment of primary angle closure glaucoma. Long-term follow-up. Arch Ophthalmol 1982; 100(6):919-923.

  6. Del Priore LV, Robin AL, Pollack IP: Neodymium. YAG and argon laser iridotomy. Long-term follow-up in a prospective, randomized clinical trial. Ophthalmology 1988; 95(9):1207-1211.

  7. Robin AL, Pollack IP. A comparison of neodymium: YAG and argon laser iridotomies. Ophthalmology 1984; 91(9):1011-1016.

  8. Ho T, Fan R. Sequential argon-YAG laser iridotomies in dark irides. Br J Ophthalmol 1992; 76(6):329-331.

  9. Schwartz LW, Rodrigues MM, Spaeth GL, Streeten B, Douglas C. Argon laser iridotomy in the treatment of patients with primary angle-closure or pupillary block glaucoma: a clinicopathologic study. Ophthalmology 1978; 85(3):294-309.

  10. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Laser peripheral iridotomy for pupillary-block glaucoma. Ophthalmology 1994; 101(10):1749-1758.

  11. Cashwell LF. Laser iridotomy for management of angle-closure glaucoma. South Med J 1985; 78(3):288-291.




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Rev Mex Oftalmol. 2008;82