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Ginecología y Obstetricia de México

Federación Mexicana de Ginecología y Obstetricia, A.C.
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2007, Number 01

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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2007; 75 (01)

Fertility and testicular function in a patient with germcell extragonadal tumor. A report of a case

Tovar RJM, Bañuelos ÁL, Chávez ZI, García RF, Vargas HVM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 46-49
PDF size: 160.61 Kb.


Key words:

germ cell extragonadal tumor, infertility.

ABSTRACT

Males are affected from primary extragonadal germ cell tumors with a frequency of 2 to 5%. There is a high incidence of infertility of more than 60% and most of the cases have azoospermia due to testicular damage. The hormonal profile of these patients shows normal luteinizing hormone, normal follicle stimulating hormone and normal testosterone and estradiol. We communicate the case of a male who had a primary retroperitoneal germ cell tumor with a low title of chorionic gonadotropin, elevated estradiol and normal testosterone, prolactin and seminogram. Before beginning treatment with chemotherapy, his wife became pregnant delivering twins, both males. The patient was treated with chemo and radiotherapy after which he became azoospermic with an increase in both luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating, decreased levels of estradiol and without alteration in prolactin and testosterone. The pituitary testicle axis was affected by the tumor, but the microenvironment of the testicles did not seem to be damaged only after initiating treatment.


REFERENCES

  1. Schomoll HJ, Souchon R, Krege S, Albers P, Beyers J, et al. European consensus on diagnosis and treatment of germ cell cancer: a report of the European Germ Cell Consensus Group (EGCCG). Ann Oncol 2004;15:1377-99.

  2. Scholz M, Thoni H, Thalmann GN, Borner M, Zehender M, Studer UE. Extragonadal retroperitoneal germ cell tumor: evidence of origin in the testis. Ann Oncol 2002;13:121-24.

  3. Moller H. Trends in sex ratio, testicular cancer and male reproductive hazards: are they connected? APMIS 1998:232-39.

  4. Carroll PR, Whitmoore WF Jr, Richardson M. Testicular failure in patients with extragonadal germ cell tumors. Cancer 1987;60:108-13.

  5. Bokemeyer C, Nichols CR, Droz JP. Extragonadal germ cell tumors of the mediastinum and retroperitoneum: results from an international analysis. J Clin Oncol 2002;20:1864-73.

  6. Tovar JM, Bañuelos L, Chávez I y col. Predominio de género masculino en descendientes de hombres con cáncer de células germinales de testículo. Rev Mex Urol 2005;2:102-105.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2007;75