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Revista Odontológica Mexicana Órgano Oficial de la Facultad de Odontología UNAM

ISSN 1870-199X (Print)
Órgano oficial de la Facultad de Odontología, UNAM
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2008, Number 4

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Rev Odont Mex 2008; 12 (4)

Integral evaluation of temporomandibular disorders in pediatric patients

Moyaho-Bernal A, Espinosa-De SI , Torres-Castillo ME, Vaillard JE
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 168-172
PDF size: 189.90 Kb.


Key words:

Temporomandibular disorders, integral diagnosis, mental health in children.

ABSTRACT

The Temporomandibular disorders conform a set of painful muscle-skeletal conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint, muscles of the mastication and adjacent anatomical structures. It has a multifactorial etiology with -psycho-social components of equal weight for its identification and treatment. The aim of the present study is to demonstrate the importance of the integral valuation of the temporomandibular disorders in pediatrics patients. Clinical case: Feminine scholastic patient of 8 years of age, that goes by pain to level bilateral the Temporomandibular Joint and evident noises. Physiological valuation: Class II-II, previous open bite, buccal breathing, atypical swallowing and multiple decay. According to the criteria established by Dworkin; luxation of the disc to articulate bilateral with reduction without limited opening, miofascial pain and arthralgia of the left side. Psychiatric valuation: According to the Diagnosis of Mental Health IV; Anxious moderate depressive disorder with symptoms with suicidal ideas secondary to multiple medical diseases. Social valuation: Patient little sociable, introvert, tolerant, null and voidable, little impulsive. Functional family flexible relationship type and to socioeconomic index according with Bronfman was good. In sufferings of multifactorial etiology is indispensable that the valuation is equally boarded from the different ones perspective of the etiology.


REFERENCES

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  2. Shore NA. Occlusal equilibration and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Philadelphia, JB Lippincott 1959.

  3. Ramfjord SP, Ash MM. Occlusion. Philadelphia, WB Saunders 1971.

  4. Griffiths RH. Report of the president´s conference on examination, diagnosis and management or temporomandibular disorders. J Am Dent Assoc 1983; 106: 75-77.

  5. Schwartz L. Conclusions of the TMJ Clinic at Columbia. J Periodontol 1958; 29: 210-212.

  6. Moulton RE. Emotional factors in non-organic temporomandibular joint pain. Dent Clin North Am 1966: 609-620.

  7. Goodman JE, McGrath PJ. The epidemiology of pain in children and adolescents: A review. Pain 1991; 46: 247-264.

  8. Dworkin SF, LeResche L. Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. J Cranio Dis Facial Oral Pain 1992; 6: 302-55.

  9. Dworkin SF, Burgess JA. Orofacial pain of psychogenic origin: Current concepts and classification. J Am Dent Assoc 1987; 115: 565-571.

  10. Okeson JP. Bell´s orofacial pains. ed 5. Chicago Quintessence 1995: 475-479.

  11. Olson DH. Circumflex model of marital and family systems assessing family functioning. In walsh frma. Normal family processes. Londres: The Guilford Press, 1993.

  12. Olson DH, Mc Cubbin HI et al, eds. Family inventories. St. Paul: Family Social Science.




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Rev Odont Mex. 2008;12