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Colegio de Medicina Interna de México.
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2007, Number 3

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Med Int Mex 2007; 23 (3)

Cardiovascular risk factors detection in a rural population of the state of Michoacan, Mexico

Ferreyra MMC, Maldonado VJA, Carranza MJ
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 200-204
PDF size: 223.03 Kb.


Key words:

cardiovascular risk factors, rural population.

ABSTRACT

Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the number one cause of death in the world and in Mexico. Traditionally these illnesses have been related with lifestyle characteristic of the urban communities where the exaggerated consumption of saturated fats, the lack of physical activity and the emotional tension are common. However, we ignore the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in rural populations of our country, where we suppose that this type of problems is not so frequent.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a rural population of the state of Michoacan, Mexico.
Material and method: This is an observational, prospective, cohorts study in a sample of the population of Santa Ana Maya, Michoacan. We registered: age, sex, antecedents of premature cardiovascular diseases, smoking, arterial pressure, body mass index, waist perimeter, fasting glycaemia and lipid profile.
Results: The prevalence of overweight, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemias and metabolic syndrome in the studied rural population are superior to the national stocking reported by the national surveys.
Conclusions: The high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in the rural population of the state of Michoacan leads to consider the elements that have influenced in this alarming epidemic metamorphosis to be able to prevent and to treat the metabolic and cardiovascular illnesses associated to this factors of risk appropriately.


REFERENCES

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  2. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Final report. Circulation 2002;106:3143-421.

  3. Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Cholesterol. JAMA 2001;285:2486-97.

  4. Velázquez MO, Rosas PM, Lara EA, Pastelín HG, Grupo Ensa 2000, et al. Prevalencia e interrelación de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles y factores de riesgo cardiovascular en México: resultados finales de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud (Ensa) 2000. Arch Cardiol Mex 2002;72(1):71-84.

  5. Aguilar-Salinas C, Rojas B, Gomez-Perez FJ, Valles V, et al. Analysis of the agreement between World Health Organization criteria and the National Cholesterol Education Program III: definition of the metabolic syndrome. Results from a population based study. Diabetes Care 2003;26:1251-7.

  6. Aguilar-Salinas CA, Rojas R, Gomez-Perez FJ, Valles V, et al. High prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Mexico. Arch Med Res 2004;35:76-81.

  7. Carta de la Geografía Médica del Estado de Michoacán. Mayo 1885. Reedición facsimilar del Gobierno del Estado de Michoacán, octubre del 2005.

  8. Delgado SG, Hurtado GMI, Moreno GDC, Vallejo de la Cruz NL, et al. Hábitos alimentarios y actividad física en un grupo de escolares de la Ciudad de México. Diferencias por género y nivel socioeconómico. Nutr Clin 2004;7:207-20.




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Med Int Mex. 2007;23