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Coordinación General de Investigación de la Facultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición y la Dirección General de Sistemas e Informática de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

2007, Number 1

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Rev Salud Publica Nutr 2007; 8 (1)

Estilos de vida de profesores del Instituto de Enseñanza Media de la Universidad Nacional de Salta. Republica Argentina

Couceiro M, Passamai M, Contreras N, Villagrán E, Zimmer M, Valdiviezo MS, Soruco A , Alemán A

Language: Spanish
References: 45
Page: 1-17
PDF size: 156.78 Kb.


ABSTRACT

In order to analyze the presence of risk factors between the professors of the High School Institute of the National University of Salta (UNSa) at the north of Argentine Republic, it was developed a research with biographic data , born weight, milk intake received during the first year of life, family antecedents of chronic diseases, perception of overweight, attitudes related with the care of the health and habit of smoking, hours dedicated to the dream, working hours, time of foot or sit down, physical or sport activity (type, intensity, hours and frequency), and other activities; oils and fats consumption, stimulating infusions, dietary supplements and daily distribution of foods, in order to analyze healthy lifestyles. It was distributed among the professors an instructive for their filled, returning the properly executed survey 48 of the 65 professors of the Institute. (58,3%) knew their weight when being born. 100% knew the form of feeding during the first year of life: 43% received only breast feeding, 35,4% received mixed nursing and 20,8% artificial nursing. Only 64% and 83% converge to the doctor and dentist in a periodic way respectively. 35% of the professors smokes. Of those that smoke, 31% consumes among 10 and 20 daily cigarettes, and 25% more than 1 daily package; this situation is increased if we think that 62% takes smoking more than 15 years. The test of Z of Kolmogorov - Smirnov for two samples demonstrated that are different the distributions of the hours of dream between men and women. There were non healthy habits of life inside an important percentage of professors of the IEM. They have very poor activity level, being more evident between men. Results indicates the presence of non healthy lifestyles in this sample, and the presence of risk factors, which might be approached from the prevention and the promotion of Public Health actions, of low complexity but of high impact in order to redound in the improvement of the conditions of life of the professors.


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  24. OMS 2002a. Informe sobre la salud en el mundo 2002. Reducir los riesgos y promover una vida sana. Ginebra.

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  26. Popkin BM 2002. The shift in stages of the nutricional transition in the developing world differs from past experiences. Public Health Nutrition. 5: 205–214.

  27. OMS 1998. Informe sobre la salud en el mundo 1998. La vida en el siglo XXI. Una perspectiva para todos. Ginebra.

  28. Choi BCK, R Bonita and DV Mc Queen 2001. The need for global risk factor surveillance. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 55: 370.

  29. Ferro Luzzi, A y L Martino.1996. Obesity and physical activity. Ciba Foundation Symposium. 201: 207–221.

  30. Roberts, S. 2001. Prevention of hipertensión in adulthood by breastfeeding?. Lancet 357: 406–407.

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  34. 11 Montgomery, S y A. Edbom, 2002. Smoking during pregnancy and diabetes mellitas in a British longitudinal birth cohort. British Medical Journal. 324: 26–27.

  35. 12 Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. 2002. Reduction in the incidente of type II diabetes with lifestyle intervention. New England Journal of Medicine. 346: 343–403.

  36. 13 OMS 2002. Globalization, diets and noncommunicable diseases. Ginebra.

  37. Wald DS, M Law, JK Morris. 2001. Homocysteine and cardiovascular disease: evidence on causalita from a meta-analyss. British Medical Journal. 325: 1202–1208.

  38. Caldito, G. 1999. Economic costs of obesity and inactivity. Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise. 31: 663–667.

  39. OMS 2002a. Op. Cit.

  40. Ministerio de Salud de la Nación, 2005. Programa Nacional de Lucha contra el tabaco. Informe Técnico.

  41. Gagliardino JJ, y EM Olivera 1993 Aspecto socioeconómico de la Diabetes Mellitus en la Argentina: diagnóstico epidemilógico. Epidemiología y atención de la salud en la Argentina. Buenos Aires .OPS, AMA, 1993 (Publicación 35).

  42. Gagliardino JJ, EM Olivera, H Barragán y RE Hernández 1995 Diabetes mellitus e hipertensión arterial: aspectos clínicos y epidemiológicos en la población de La Plata.Medicina 55:421-430.

  43. Gagliardino JJ and EM Olivera 1997 Cost of DM in Latin America. In: Gruber W,Lander T, Leese B, Songer T, Williams R. The economics of diabetes and diabetes care.A report of the Diabetes Health Economic Study Group. IDF/ WHO. pag. 51.

  44. Primera Jornada Informativa del PRODIABA.1997 Rev. Soc. Argent de Diabetes 31:44-80

  45. Pfizer 2005. En la argentina, casi 40% de las mujeres mueren por patología cardiovascular. Serie de cuadernos de prensa. http://www.pfizer.com.ar/comunicados/comunicado17.asp.




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