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Órgano Oficial de la Asociación Dental Mexicana

2008, Number 6

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Rev ADM 2008; 65 (6)

Periodontal diseases associated to human immune deficiency virus infection, report of oral and body lesions

Arteaga CF, Quiñónez B, Prado J, Florido R

Language: Spanish
References: 35
Page: 322-326
PDF size: 129.12 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Since the beginning of the infection by the Human Immune-deficiency Virus (HIV) epidemic the involvement of the oral cavity, periodontal tissues and cutaneous tissues has been observed. Severe forms of the disease have occurred in individuals with this infection, among them; Gingival Linear Erythema, Ulcerative Necrotizing Gingivitis (UNG), ulcerative necrotizing periodontitis (UNP), besides pathologies such as Candidiasis, hairy leukoplakia and Kaposi’s sarcoma among other; and seborrheic dermatitis, folliculitis, xerosis, and molluscum contagiosum as cutaneous diseases. There is a disposition towards chronic periodontitis among these patients and the UNP is an infection characterized by gingival necrosis, invasion of the papillae, bleeding and pain. The incidence of oral lesions has been correlated to the clinical features, demographic, immunological and viral parameters. Diverse periodontal and corporal lesions in a male 21 years old with the presumptive diagnosis of HIV/AIDS and UNG/UNP are reported in the present communication. This patient assisted at the Periodontia Graduate Clinic at the Universidad Autonoma de Guadalajara, Jalisco. In conclusion, periodontist´s must be able to recognize and manage the periodontal lesions associated with HIV infection particularly in the first stages of the HIV/AIDS. This leads to an improvement of the quality of life of these subjects.


REFERENCES

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  2. Vaseliu N, Carter AB, Kline NE, Kozinetz C, Cron SG, Matusa R, Kline MW. Longitudinal study of the prevalence and prognostic implications of oral manifestations in Romanian children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005; 24(12): 1067-71.

  3. Mirowski GW, Hilton JF, Greenspan D, Canchola AJ, MacPhail LA, Maurer T, Berger TG, Greenspan JS. Association of cutaneous and oral diseases in HIV-infected men. Oral Dis 1998; 4(1): 16-21.

  4. Mealey B. Periodontal implications: Medically compromised patients. Ann Periodontol 1996; 1: 256-321.

  5. Parameter on periodontitis associated with systemic conditions. J Periodontol. Supplement 2000; 71(5): 876-879.

  6. Bascones-Martinez A, Escribano- Bermejo M. Necrotizing periodontal disease: a manifestation of systemic disorders. Med Clin (Barc) 2005; 19; 125(18): 706-713.

  7. Armitage G. Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and condition. Ann Periodontol 1999; 4: 1-6.

  8. Agbelusi GA, Wright AA. Oral lesions as indicators of HIV infection among routine dental patients in Lagos, Nigeria. Oral Dis 2005; 11(6): 370-3.

  9. Smith KJ, Skelton HG 3rd, Frissman DM, Angritt P. Verrucous lesions secondary to DNA viruses in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus in association with increased factor XIIIa-positive dermal dendritic cells. The Military Medical Consortium of Applied Retroviral Research Washington, D.C. J Am Acad Dermatol 1993; 28(3): 411.

  10. Kroidl A, Schaeben A, Oette M, Wettstein M, Herfordt A, Haussinger D. Prevalence of oral lesions and periodontal disease in HIV- infected patients on antiretroviral therapy. Eur J Med Res 2005; 1810(10): 448-53.

  11. ONUSIDA. El VIH/SIDA en Venezuela, análisis de la situación y recomendaciones. Venezuela, Caracas.

  12. Murray PA. HIV disease as a risk factor for periodontal disease. Compendium 1994; 15(8): 1052, 1054-63.

  13. López L, Borges N, Salazar C, Salazar J. Manifestaciones periodontales en pacientes infectados con el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) y síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA) (revisión bibliográfica) Acta Odontol Venez 2003; 41(3): 1-27.

  14. Vallalta M, Sahuquillo-Arce E, Salavert M, Lacruz J. Dolor bucal y pérdida de piezas dentarias en mujer de 36 años. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2005; 23(4): 241-2.

  15. Masouredis CM, Katz MH, Herrera C. Prevalence of HIV- associated periodontitis and gingivitis in HIV- infected

  16. patients attending and AIDS clinic. J AIDS 1992; 5: 479-483.

  17. Paster BJ, Rusell MK, Alpagot T, Lee AM, Boches SK, Galvin JL, Dewhirst Fe. Bacterial diversity in necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis in HIV-positive subject. Ann Periodontol 2002; 7(1): 8-16.

  18. Cappuyns I, Gugerli P, Mombelli A. Viruses in periodontal disease- a review. Oral Dis 2005; 11(4): 219-29.

  19. Lindhe J, Karring T, Lang N. Periodontología clínica e implantología odontológica. Editorial Médica Panamericana. Tercera edición. 2000: 335-359.

  20. Vaseliu N, Carter AB, Kline NE, Kozinetz C, Cron SG, Matusa R, Kline MW. Longitudinal study of the prevalence and prognostic implications of oral manifestations in Romanian children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005; 24(12): 1067-71.

  21. Mirowski GW, Hilton JF, Greenspan D, Canchola AJ, MacPhail LA, Maurer T, Berger TG, Greenspan JS. Association of cutaneous and oral diseases in HIV-infected men. Oral Dis 1998; 4(1): 16-21.

  22. Mealey B. Periodontal implications: Medically compromised patients. Ann Periodontol 1996; 1: 256-321.

  23. Parameter on periodontitis associated with systemic conditions. J Periodontol. Supplement 2000; 71(5): 876-879.

  24. Bascones-Martinez A, Escribano-Bermejo M. Necrotizing periodontal disease: a manifestation of systemic disorders. Med Clin (Barc) 2005; 19; 125(18): 706-713.

  25. Armitage G. Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and condition. Ann Periodontol 1999; 4: 1-6.

  26. Agbelusi GA, Wright AA. Oral lesions as indicators of HIV infection among routine dental patients in Lagos, Nigeria. Oral Dis 2005; 11(6): 370-3.

  27. Smith KJ, Skelton HG 3rd, Frissman DM, Angritt P. Verrucous lesions secondary to DNA viruses in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus in association with increased factor XIIIa-positive dermal dendritic cells. The Military Medical Consortium of Applied Retroviral Research Washington, D.C. J Am Acad Dermatol 1993; 28(3): 411.

  28. Kroidl A, Schaeben A, Oette M, Wettstein M, Herfordt A, Haussinger D. Prevalence of oral lesions and periodontal disease in HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy. Eur J Med Res 2005; 1810(10): 448-53.

  29. ONUSIDA. El VIH/SIDA en Venezuela, análisis de la situación y recomendaciones. Venezuela, Caracas.

  30. Murray PA. HIV disease as a risk factor for periodontal disease. Compendium 1994; 15(8): 1052, 1054-63.

  31. López L, Borges N, Salazar C, Salazar J. Manifestaciones periodontales en pacientes infectados con el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) y síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA) (revisión bibliográfica) Acta Odontol Venez 2003; 41(3): 1-27.

  32. Vallalta M, Sahuquillo-Arce E, Salavert M, Lacruz J. Dolor bucal y pérdida de piezas dentarias en mujer de 36 años. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2005; 23(4): 241-2.

  33. Masouredis CM, Katz MH, Herrera C. Prevalence of HIV-associated periodontitis and gingivitis in HIV-infected patients attending and AIDS clinic. J AIDS 1992; 5: 479-483.

  34. Paster BJ, Rusell MK, Alpagot T, Lee AM, Boches SK, Galvin JL, Dewhirst Fe. Bacterial diversity in necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis in HIV-positive subject. Ann Periodontol 2002; 7(1): 8-16.

  35. Cappuyns I, Gugerli P, Mombelli A. Viruses in periodontal disease- a review. Oral Dis 2005; 11(4): 219-29.




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