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2008, Number S1

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salud publica mex 2008; 50 (S1)

Municipal diagnosis of violence and criminality in Jundiaí - São Paulo

Neme C
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 19-28
PDF size: 195.12 Kb.


Key words:

crime, violence, diagnosis, safety, Jundiaí, São Paulo, Brazil.

ABSTRACT

Objective. This article presents the results of a violence and criminality diagnosis in the municipality of Jundiaí, São Paulo. Material and Methods. Official data on external mortality for the duration of the 1997-2003 period were analysed as well as criminal occurrences in the municipality during the 2001-2005 period in order to estimate their magnitude and distribution both across the population and on space. An opinion poll was carried out and qualitative data were produced through focus groups with the population and public security professionals. Results. It was verified that traffic accidents are the main cause of violent mortality in the municipality followed by homicides. It was further established that the victims are mainly young males. Conclusions. Additionally, official sources present limitations to the elaboration of a deepened analysis given that popular perceptions of specific problems, particularly drugs traffic, school violence and crimes against property reveal under-notification or even inexistence of consistent data on these phenomena.


REFERENCES

  1. Waiselfisz J. Mapa da violência III: os jovens do Brasil. Brasília: Organização das Nações Unidas para a Ciência e a Cultura, 2002: 33-34, 48. Peres MFT. Violência por armas de fogo no Brasil. São Paulo: Núcleo de Estudos da Violência, 2004.

  2. Lima RK, Misse M, Miranda APM. Violência, criminalidade, segurança pública e justiça criminal no Brasil: uma bibliografia. Rev Bras Infor Bibl Ciên Soc 2000;50:45-123.

  3. Instituto Cidadania. Projeto segurança pública para o Brasil. São Paulo: Instituto Cidadania, 2002.

  4. Centre Collaborateur de la Organisation Mondiale de la Santé du Québec pour la Promotion de la Sécurité et la Prévention des Traumatismes, Centre Collaborateur pour la Promotion de la Sécurité dans les Communautés du Institut Karolinska, Organisation Mondiale de la Santé. Sécurité et promotion de la sécurité: aspects conceptuels et opérationnels. Québec, 1998:7-9. Disponible en: http://www.inspq.qc.ca/pdf/publications/149_SecuritePromotion.pdf. [Consultado el 5 de noviembre de 2007].

  5. Secretaria de Estado dos Negócios da Segurança Pública de São Paulo, Resolução 160. Sistema Estadual de Coleta de Estatísticas Criminais, 2006.

  6. Kahn T. Segurança pública e trabalho policial no Brasil. University of Oxford/Centre for Brazilian Studies, 2003. Disponible en: http://www.brazil.ox.ac.uk/workingpapers/Tulio%20Khan%2051.pdf [consultado 5 noviembre 2007].

  7. Minayo MCS. A complexidade das relações entre drogas, álcool e violência. Cad Saúde Pública 1998;14(1):35-42.

  8. Zaluar A. Integração perversa: pobreza e tráfico de drogas. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Getúlio Vargas, 2004.




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salud publica mex. 2008;50