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Revista Mexicana de Oftalmología

Anales de la Sociedad Mexicana de Oftalmología y Archivos de la Asociación Para Evitar la Ceguera en México
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2009, Number 2

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Rev Mex Oftalmol 2009; 83 (2)

Terapia visual en niños con retraso psicomotor

Vidal-Pineda R, Pérez-García NP, Hernández-Quezada CA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 95-99
PDF size: 84.05 Kb.


Key words:

Psychomotor disabilities, visual therapy.

ABSTRACT

We studied six children with mild psychomotor disabilities, with different diagnosis, trying to explore the difficulty, commonly found, to establish an adequate diagnosis of the visual function and if there exists amblyopia. During the time of intervention the children continued receiving rehabilitation and psychological interventions.
Methods: the following steps were observed:
a) Correction of the visual acuity was made under the same system for all the children.
b) In all cases we tried to get a better function when there was amblyopia, accommodative deficits or lack of coordination.
c) Search the peripheral fusion of the images in every child through visual therapy.
d) Trying to normalize the macular fusion.
e) Develop the binocular vision in open spaces with prisms and surgery.
f) Teach the fathers to continue the exercises at home.
Results: In every patient we obtained satisfactory results in quantitative measurements of visual acuity, as in the accomplishment in other areas of rehabilitation. Working with these children in a multidisciplinary approach will make easier for them to progress in their social development towards better and happier lives.


REFERENCES

  1. Pérez P.O. Evaluación y Manejo del Niño con Retraso Psicomotor. Pediatría Integral 2003; 7(8:557-566.

  2. Collado Otero F. Patología Infantil Estructurada. 1ª. Ed. (3ª. Actualización). Madrid, Ediciones Norma, 1995. pp. 31-58.

  3. Rojas Dosal JA. Compendio de Oftalmología Pediátrica. 1ª. Ed. Academia Mexicana de Cirugía. México, JGH editores 1998. pp.167-74.

  4. Castiella JC/Pastor JC. La Refracción en el Niño. 1ª ed. España, McGraw-Hill Interamericana 1997. pp.33-36 87-96.

  5. Lang J. The congenital strabismus syndrome. Strabismus 2000; 8(3):95-199.

  6. Gallegos M, Moguel S, Rubin de Celis B. Alteraciones en el Mapeo cerebral en la endotropia congénita variable. Rev Mex Oftalmol 2004; 78(3):122-126.

  7. Gallegos M. Estigma y origen de la endotropia congénita. Rev Mex Oftalmol 2005: 79(1):10-17

  8. Moguel S, Orozco LP, Gallegos M. Cambios metabólicos en la corteza cerebral relacionados con el tratamiento del estrabismo. Cir Ciruj 2004; 72:165-170.

  9. Kandel Eric R y cols. Principios de Neurociencia. 4ª. Ed. Madrid, McGraw-Hill Interamericana 2000. pp.492-569.

  10. López AL. Anatomía y fisiología del sistema nervioso. 2ª. Ed. México. Editorial Limusa 1998.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Mex Oftalmol. 2009;83