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2009, Number 2

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Rev Mex Pediatr 2009; 76 (2)

Pediatric bipolar disorder: actual facts

Joffre-Velázquez VM, García-Maldonado G, Saldívar-González AH, Cruz-Saldaña RA

Language: Spanish
References: 78
Page: 93-100
PDF size: 147.45 Kb.


ABSTRACT

A general review of clinical reports about the pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD) published in the last 10 year was done, but we included some before that. Data was obtained in the bases PubMed, EbscoHost and OvidSP, using as key words: bipolar disorder, pediatric, children, adolescent and early onset. We select the reports clinical issues of special interest for the diagnosis and treatment and epidemiological reports related to PBD and we had particular care in select those with a good methodology. It was documented that the PBD has being diagnosed more often when good clinic and clinimetric tools are used. Imaging investigations had found specific abnormalities that may be involved in the physiopathology of this diseases even though more work is needed. It is important to distinguish comorbidity from symptom overlap mainly from Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in addition to taking into account the presence of other comorbid disorders.


REFERENCES

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  3. Tillman R, Geller B, Craney JL, Bolhofner K, Williams M, Zimerman B et al. Relationship of parent and child informants to prevalence of mania symptoms in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161(7): 1278-84.

  4. Glahn DC, Bearden CE, Caetano S, Fonseca M, Najt P, Hunter K et al. Declarative memory impairment in pediatric bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7(6): 546-54.

  5. Pavuluri MN, Birmaher B, Naylor MW. Pediatric bipolar disorder: a review of the past 10 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005; 44(9): 846-71.

  6. Rich BA, Bhangoo RK, Vinton DT, Berghorst LH, Dickstein DP, Grillon C et al. Using affect-modulated startle to study phenotypes of pediatric bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7(6): 536-45.

  7. Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005; 62(6): 617-27.

  8. Miller M. Commentary. The rise of pediatric bipolar disorder. Harv Ment Health Lett 2007; 24(6): 8.

  9. Palacios CL, Romo NF, Patino DLR, Leyva HF, Barragán PE, Becerra PC y cols. Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad y trastorno bipolar pediátrico: Comorbilidad o traslape clínico? Una Revisión. Primera Parte. Salud Mental 2008; 31: 19-22.

  10. Palacios CL, Romo NF, Patino DLR, Leyva HF, Barragán PE, Becerra PC y cols. Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad y trastorno bipolar pediátrico: Comorbilidad o traslape clínico? Una Revisión. Segunda Parte. Salud Mental 2008; 31: 87-92.

  11. Pandey GN, Rizavi HS, Dwivedi Y, Pavuluri MN. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene expression in pediatric bipolar disorder: Effects of treatment and clinical response. J Am Acad Child and Adolesc Psychiatry 2008; 47(9): 1077-85.

  12. Youngstrom EA, Findling RL, Youngstrom JK, Calabrese JR. Toward an evidence-based assessment of pediatric bipolar disorder. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 2005; 34(3): 433-48.

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  14. McClure EB, Treland JE, Snow J. Memory and learning in pediatric bipolar disorder. J Am Acad Child and Adolesc Psychiatry 2005; 44(5): 461-9.

  15. Rich BA, Schmajuk M, Perez-Edgar KE, Fox NA, Pine DS, Leibenluft E. Different psychophysiological and behavioral responses elicited by frustration in pediatric bipolar disorder and severe mood dysregulation. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164(2): 309-17.

  16. Geller B, Tillman R, Craney JL, Bolhofner K. Four-year prospective outcome and natural history of mania in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004; 61(5): 459-67.

  17. Youngstrom E, Meyers O, Demeter C, Youngstrom J, Morello L, Piiparinen R et al. Comparing diagnostic checklists for pediatric bipolar disorder in academic and community mental health settings. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7(6): 507-17.

  18. Youngstrom EA, Youngstrom JK. Evidence-based assessment of pediatric bipolar disorder, Part II: Incorporating information from behavior checklists. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005; 44(8): 823-8.

  19. Faraone SV, Althoff RR, Hudziak JJ, Monuteaux M, Biederman J. The CBCL predicts DSM bipolar disorder in children: a receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7(6): 518-24.

  20. Davanzo P, Yue K, Thomas MA, Belin T, Mintz J, Venkatraman TN et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of bipolar disorder versus intermittent explosive disorder in children and adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160(8): 1442-52.

  21. Singh MK, DelBello MP, Kowatch RA, Strakowski SM. Co-occurrence of bipolar and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorders in children. Bipolar Disord 2006; 8(6): 710-20.

  22. Goldstein TR, Birmaher B, Axelson D, Ryan ND, Strober MA, Gill MK et al. History of suicide attempts in pediatric bipolar disorder: factors associated with increased risk. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7(6): 525-35.

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  24. Chang K, Adleman NE, Dienes K, Simeonova DI, Menon V, Reiss A. Anomalous prefrontal-subcortical activation in familial pediatric bipolar disorder: a functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004; 61(8): 781-92.

  25. Frazier JA, Chiu S, Breeze JL, Makris N, Lange N, Kennedy DN et al. Structural brain magnetic resonance imaging of limbic and thalamic volumes in pediatric bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162(7): 1256-65.

  26. Dickstein DP, Milham MP, Nugent AC, Drevents WC, Charney DS, Pine DS et al. Frontotemporal alterations in pediatric bipolar disorder: results of a voxel-based morphometry study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005; 62(7): 734-41.

  27. Frazier JA, Breeze JL, Makris N, Giuliano AS, Herbert MR, Seidman L et al. Cortical gray matter differences identified by structural magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7(6): 555-69.

  28. Leibenluft E, Rich BA, Vinton DT, Nelson EE, Fromm SJ, Berghorst LH et al. Neural circuitry engaged during unsuccessful motor inhibition in pediatric bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164(1): 52-60.

  29. Hodgins S, Faucher B, Zarac A, Ellenbogen M. Children of parents with bipolar disorder. A population at high risk for major affective disorders. Child Adolescent Psychiatric Clin North America 2002; 11(3): 533-53.

  30. Geller B, Badner JA, Tillman R, Christian SL, Bolhofner K, Cook EH. Linkage disequilibrium of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161(9): 1698-700.

  31. McClure EB, Treland JE, Snow J, Schmajuk M, Dickstein DP, Towbin KE et al. Deficits in social cognition and response flexibility in pediatric bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162(9): 1644-51.

  32. Rich BA, Vinton DT, Roberson-Nay R, Hommer RE, Berghorst LH, McClure EB et al. Limbic hyperactivation during processing of neutral facial expressions in children with bipolar disorder. Proceedings Nat Acad Sci USA 2006; 103(23): 8900-5.

  33. Schenkel LS, Pavuluri MN, Herbener ES, Harral EM, Sweeney JA. Facial emotion processing in acutely ill and euthymic patients with pediatric bipolar disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2007; 46(8): 1070-9.

  34. Gorrindo T, Blair RJ, Budhani S, Dickstein DP, Pine DS, Leibenluft E. Deficits on a probabilistic response-reversal task in patients with pediatric bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162(10): 1975-07.

  35. Faust DS, Walker D, Sands M. Diagnosis and management of childhood bipolar disorder in the primary care setting. Clin Pediatrics 2006; 45(9): 801-8.

  36. Pavuluri MN, Henry DB, Devineni B, Carbray JA, Naylor MW, Janicak PG. A pharmacotherapy algorithm for stabilization and maintenance of pediatric bipolar disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2004; 43(7): 859-67.

  37. Smarty S, Findling RL. Psychopharmacology of pediatric bipolar disorder: a review. Psychopharmacology 2007; 191(1): 39-54.

  38. Pavuluri MN, Graczyk PA, Henry DB, Carbray JA, Heidenreich J, Miklowitz DJ. Child-and family-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy for pediatric bipolar disorder: development and preliminary results. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2004; 43(5): 528-37.

  39. West AE, Henry DB, Pavuluri MN. Maintenance model of integrated psychosocial treatment in pediatric bipolar disorder: A pilot feasibility study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2007; 46(2): 205-12.

  40. Faedda GL, Baldessarini RJ, Glovinsky IP, Austin NB. Pediatric bipolar disorder: phenomenology and course of illness. Bipolar Disord 2004; 6(4): 305-13.

  41. Kowatch RA, Youngstrom EA, Danielyan A, Findling RL. Review and meta-analysis of the phenomenology and clinical characteristics of mania in children and adolescents. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7(6): 483-96.

  42. Tillman R, Geller B, Craney JL, Bolhofner K, Williams M, Zimerman B et al. Relationship of parent and child informants to prevalence of mania symptoms in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161(7): 1278-84.

  43. Glahn DC, Bearden CE, Caetano S, Fonseca M, Najt P, Hunter K et al. Declarative memory impairment in pediatric bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7(6): 546-54.

  44. Pavuluri MN, Birmaher B, Naylor MW. Pediatric bipolar disorder: a review of the past 10 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005; 44(9): 846-71.

  45. Rich BA, Bhangoo RK, Vinton DT, Berghorst LH, Dickstein DP, Grillon C et al. Using affect-modulated startle to study phenotypes of pediatric bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7(6): 536-45.

  46. Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005; 62(6): 617-27.

  47. Miller M. Commentary. The rise of pediatric bipolar disorder. Harv Ment Health Lett 2007; 24(6): 8.

  48. Palacios CL, Romo NF, Patino DLR, Leyva HF, Barragán PE, Becerra PC y cols. Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad y trastorno bipolar pediátrico: Comorbilidad o traslape clínico? Una Revisión. Primera Parte. Salud Mental 2008; 31: 19-22.

  49. Palacios CL, Romo NF, Patino DLR, Leyva HF, Barragán PE, Becerra PC y cols. Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad y trastorno bipolar pediátrico: Comorbilidad o traslape clínico? Una Revisión. Segunda Parte. Salud Mental 2008; 31: 87-92.

  50. Pandey GN, Rizavi HS, Dwivedi Y, Pavuluri MN. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene expression in pediatric bipolar disorder: Effects of treatment and clinical response. J Am Acad Child and Adolesc Psychiatry 2008; 47(9): 1077-85.

  51. Youngstrom EA, Findling RL, Youngstrom JK, Calabrese JR. Toward an evidence-based assessment of pediatric bipolar disorder. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 2005; 34(3): 433-48.

  52. Association AP. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder. 4th edition (DSMIV). Washington, DC: APA; 1994.

  53. McClure EB, Treland JE, Snow J. Memory and learning in pediatric bipolar disorder. J Am Acad Child and Adolesc Psychiatry 2005; 44(5): 461-9.

  54. Rich BA, Schmajuk M, Perez-Edgar KE, Fox NA, Pine DS, Leibenluft E. Different psychophysiological and behavioral responses elicited by frustration in pediatric bipolar disorder and severe mood dysregulation. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164(2): 309-17.

  55. Geller B, Tillman R, Craney JL, Bolhofner K. Four-year prospective outcome and natural history of mania in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004; 61(5): 459-67.

  56. Youngstrom E, Meyers O, Demeter C, Youngstrom J, Morello L, Piiparinen R et al. Comparing diagnostic checklists for pediatric bipolar disorder in academic and community mental health settings. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7(6): 507-17.

  57. Youngstrom EA, Youngstrom JK. Evidence-based assessment of pediatric bipolar disorder, Part II: Incorporating information from behavior checklists. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005; 44(8): 823-8.

  58. Faraone SV, Althoff RR, Hudziak JJ, Monuteaux M, Biederman J. The CBCL predicts DSM bipolar disorder in children: a receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7(6): 518-24.

  59. Davanzo P, Yue K, Thomas MA, Belin T, Mintz J, Venkatraman TN et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of bipolar disorder versus intermittent explosive disorder in children and adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160(8): 1442-52.

  60. Singh MK, DelBello MP, Kowatch RA, Strakowski SM. Co-occurrence of bipolar and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorders in children. Bipolar Disord 2006; 8(6): 710-20.

  61. Goldstein TR, Birmaher B, Axelson D, Ryan ND, Strober MA, Gill MK et al. History of suicide attempts in pediatric bipolar disorder: factors associated with increased risk. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7(6): 525-35.

  62. Chang K. Adult bipolar disorder is continuous with pediatric bipolar disorder. Can J Psychiatry 2007; 52(7): 418-25.

  63. Chang K, Adleman NE, Dienes K, Simeonova DI, Menon V, Reiss A. Anomalous prefrontal-subcortical activation in familial pediatric bipolar disorder: a functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004; 61(8): 781-92.

  64. Frazier JA, Chiu S, Breeze JL, Makris N, Lange N, Kennedy DN et al. Structural brain magnetic resonance imaging of limbic and thalamic volumes in pediatric bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162(7): 1256-65.

  65. Dickstein DP, Milham MP, Nugent AC, Drevents WC, Charney DS, Pine DS et al. Frontotemporal alterations in pediatric bipolar disorder: results of a voxel-based morphometry study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005; 62(7): 734-41.

  66. Frazier JA, Breeze JL, Makris N, Giuliano AS, Herbert MR, Seidman L et al. Cortical gray matter differences identified by structural magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7(6): 555-69.

  67. Leibenluft E, Rich BA, Vinton DT, Nelson EE, Fromm SJ, Berghorst LH et al. Neural circuitry engaged during unsuccessful motor inhibition in pediatric bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164(1): 52-60.

  68. Hodgins S, Faucher B, Zarac A, Ellenbogen M. Children of parents with bipolar disorder. A population at high risk for major affective disorders. Child Adolescent Psychiatric Clin North America 2002; 11(3): 533-53.

  69. Geller B, Badner JA, Tillman R, Christian SL, Bolhofner K, Cook EH. Linkage disequilibrium of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161(9): 1698-700.

  70. McClure EB, Treland JE, Snow J, Schmajuk M, Dickstein DP, Towbin KE et al. Deficits in social cognition and response flexibility in pediatric bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162(9): 1644-51.

  71. Rich BA, Vinton DT, Roberson-Nay R, Hommer RE, Berghorst LH, McClure EB et al. Limbic hyperactivation during processing of neutral facial expressions in children with bipolar disorder. Proceedings Nat Acad Sci USA 2006; 103(23): 8900-5.

  72. Schenkel LS, Pavuluri MN, Herbener ES, Harral EM, Sweeney JA. Facial emotion processing in acutely ill and euthymic patients with pediatric bipolar disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2007; 46(8): 1070-9.

  73. Gorrindo T, Blair RJ, Budhani S, Dickstein DP, Pine DS, Leibenluft E. Deficits on a probabilistic response-reversal task in patients with pediatric bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162(10): 1975-07.

  74. Faust DS, Walker D, Sands M. Diagnosis and management of childhood bipolar disorder in the primary care setting. Clin Pediatrics 2006; 45(9): 801-8.

  75. Pavuluri MN, Henry DB, Devineni B, Carbray JA, Naylor MW, Janicak PG. A pharmacotherapy algorithm for stabilization and maintenance of pediatric bipolar disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2004; 43(7): 859-67.

  76. Smarty S, Findling RL. Psychopharmacology of pediatric bipolar disorder: a review. Psychopharmacology 2007; 191(1): 39-54.

  77. Pavuluri MN, Graczyk PA, Henry DB, Carbray JA, Heidenreich J, Miklowitz DJ. Child-and family-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy for pediatric bipolar disorder: development and preliminary results. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2004; 43(5): 528-37.

  78. West AE, Henry DB, Pavuluri MN. Maintenance model of integrated psychosocial treatment in pediatric bipolar disorder: A pilot feasibility study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2007; 46(2): 205-12.




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