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Revista Biomédica

Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán
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2004, Number 4

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Rev Biomed 2004; 15 (4)

Prevalence of suicide attempts in the Emergency Ward of the General Hospital “Dr. Agustin O’Horan” from January 1998 to December 2003

Coronado-Santos S, Díaz-Cervera I, Vargas-Ancona L, Rosado-Franco A, Zapata-Peraza A, Díaz-Talavera S
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 207-213
PDF size: 64.29 Kb.


Key words:

suicide, epidemiology, Yuacatan Mexico.

ABSTRACT

Introduction. Suicide is an act directed at intentional self-destruction. An increase in the national suicide rate presents a seriuos public health problem because it affects the population at a productive age, raising the necesity of implementing a preventative program to address this situation.
Materials and Methods. The reports made to the Department of the Public Prosecutor from the social workers’ records and from the files of all the patients over 10 years old, who attended the Emergency Ward at the O’Horan General Hospital for attempted suicide from 1998 to 2003 were registered.
Results. A total of 713 patients were attended between 1998 and 2003. 47.4% (n = 338) were male and 52.6% (n = 375) were female. The 15 to 24 age group ws the most affected. No specific distribution by month or year was observed. The mechanism used in the suicide attempts were not reported. 3.5% died as a consequence of the attempt.
Comments. Attempted suicide is a frequent reason for visiting the Emergency Ward at the O’Horan General Hospital. There is a hospital sub-register on the subject since suicide and suicide attempts concern the Public Prosecutor which make it impossible to obtain all the required data for a more complete analysis.


REFERENCES

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  2. Alan A. Correlation of suicidal and violent behavior in different diagnostic categories in hospitalized adolescent patients. Am J Acad Child Adol Psychiat 1995; 34: 7-15.

  3. Bonger B. Suicide guidelines for assessment, management and treatment. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1992.

  4. Beck AT, Brown G, Berchick RJ. Hopelessness and eventual suicide; a year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation: Am J Psychiat 1985; 5:142-7.

  5. Rich CL, Young D, Fowler RC. San Diego suicide study I. Young vs old subjects. Arch Gen Psychiat 1996; 43: 577-82.

  6. Borges G, Rosovsky H, Gómez C, Gutiérrez R. Epidemiología del suicidio en México de 1970 a 1994; Salud Pública Mex 1996; 38:197-206.

  7. Shaffer D, Piacentini J. Suicide and attempted suicide in: Rutter M, Taylor E, Hersov L, Eds. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications 1994; p. 407-24.

  8. Ulloa-Fresia Ch. Tentativas y consumación de suicido en niños y adolescentes. Rev Chil Pediatr 1993; 64: 272-6.




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Rev Biomed. 2004;15