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Revista Biomédica

Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán
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2001, Number 3

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Rev Biomed 2001; 12 (3)

Analysis of chromium in cattle faeces: variations in the results due to the source of faeces for standard curve calibration.

Sandoval-Castro C, Quijano-Cervera R, Ramírez-Avilés L, Cetina-Góngora R
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 5
Page: 180-184
PDF size: 34.52 Kb.


Key words:

Chromium analysis, cattle, digestibility, espectrophotometry.

ABSTRACT

Introduction. Chromiun oxide is widely used in animal nutritional studies involving digestibility, digesta flow rate and voluntary intake of ruminants. The objective of the present study was to assess the effect of different sources of cattle faeces (animals and diets) as posible sources of error in the elaboration of the chromiun standards needed in the analytical process for chromiun analysis at laboratory level. Materials and methods. Faeces, collected from four cows fed with different diets, were used to elaborate standards and calibration curves for the colorimetric analysis of chromiun. The slopes and intercepts resulting for the calibration curves were analysed statistically and the effect of the source of faeces was assessed. Results. No differences were found (p›0.05) in the slopes originated from calibration curves that included faeces from different sources. The intercepts were different between animals (p‹0.001). However, they lack of practical implications as the range of the difference was minimal (‹0.013 absorbance units). Conclusion. standards and calibration curves may be prepared using a single source of faeces without affecting the precision of the results.


REFERENCES

  1. Mir PS, Kalnin CM, Garvey SA. Recovery of fecal chromiun used as a digestibility marker in cattle. J Dairy Sci 1989; 72: 2549-53.

  2. Fenton TW, Fenton M. An improved procedure for the determination of chromic oxide in feed and faeces. Can J Anim Sci 1979; 59: 631- 4

  3. Czarnocki J, Sibbald IR, Evans EV. The determination of chromic oxide in sample of feed and excreta by acid digestion and spectrophotometry. Can J Anim Sci 1981; 4: 167- 79

  4. GraphPad Software Inc. GraphPad Prism 2.01. User’s guide. San Diego, CA. USA. 1994-1995.

  5. Kozloski GV, de Moraes F EM, Martins AF. Use of chromium oxide in digestibility studies: variations of the results as function of the measurement method. J Sci Food Agric 1998; 76: 373-6




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Biomed. 2001;12