medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Revista Mexicana de Cardiología

ISSN 0188-2198 (Print)
En 2019, la Revista Mexicana de Cardiología cambió a Cardiovascular and Metabolic Science

Ver Cardiovascular and Metabolic Science


  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
    • Send manuscript
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2000, Number 4

<< Back Next >>

Rev Mex Cardiol 2000; 11 (4)

Anticoagulants

Navarro RJ, Valencia SJS, Abundes VA, Betancourt HL
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 34
Page: 304-313
PDF size: 120.96 Kb.


Key words:

Thrombin, anticoagulant, heparin and warfarin.

ABSTRACT

Thrombin’s role in coagulation process is considered of great importance. This enzyme, wish has physiologic action of avoid extravasating of blood, back the vascular harm and promote reparing of the tissue, has and adverse demonstration too: thrombosis. Anticoagulants have a place very important in the therapeutics of several patologies, mainly in ischemic and vascular cardiac diseases. A long time ago we only had with standard heparin and coumarin (warfarin). Althoug were considered as select drugs for therapeutical of vasculary diseases. These drugs carry to adverse collateral effects. Nevertheless in the future there will possibility of to replace them by specific drugs to inhibit thrombosis. These drugs after results more secure to obtain the prevention and propagation of thrombos in the cardiovascular diseases. For example, the treatment indicated to ischemic cardiopaty is the thrombolisis add acetylsalicylic acid add heparin. Before to prescription one’s should do a carefulness analysis of patient.


REFERENCES

  1. Mehta J, Mehta P. Role of blood platelets and prostaglandins in coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1981; 48: 366-373.

  2. Harker L. Platelets and vascular thrombosis. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 1006-1007.

  3. Furie B, Furie BC. Molecular and cellular biology of blood coagulation. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 800-806.

  4. Mehta P, Mehta J. Anticoagulants. En Singh B. Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics. New York, USA, Churchill Livingstone. 1994; 281-298.

  5. Hull R, Raskob G, Rosenbloom D et al. Heparin for 5 days as compared to 10 days in the initial treatment of proximal venous thrombosis. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 1260-1264.

  6. Hull R, Raskob G, Pineo G et al. Subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin compared with continuous intravenous heparin in the treatment of proximal-vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 975-982.

  7. Throux P, Waters K, Lam J et al. Reactivation of unstable angina after the discontinuation of heparin. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 141-146.

  8. Levine M, Raskob G, Landefeld C, Hirsh J. Hemorrhagic complications of anticoagulant treatment. Chest 1995; 108(Suppl): 276S-290S.

  9. Hirsh J, Raschke R, Warkentin T, Dalen J, Deykin D, Poller L. Heparin: Mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, dosing considerations, monitoring, efficacy, and safety. Chest 1995; 108(Suppl): 258S-275S.

  10. Hirsh J, Heparin. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 1565-1573.

  11. SCATI Group. Randomized controlled trial of subcutaneous calcium-heparin in acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1989; 11: 182-184.

  12. The GUSTO Investigators. An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 673-682.

  13. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio de lla Sopravivenza nell’Infarto Miocardico. The International Study of Infarct Survival Group. In-hospital mortality and clinical course of 20,891 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction randomized between alteplase and streptokinase with or without heparin. Lancet 1990; 336: 71-75.

  14. Bounameaux H (editor). Low-molecular-weight heparins in prophylaxis and therapy of thromboembolic diseases. New York, USA, Marcel Dekker. 1994.

  15. Girolami A. Low molecular weight heparins in clinical practice: unsolved or partially solved problems. Arch Inst Cardiol Méx 1998; 68: 69-75.

  16. Maraganore J. Thrombin, thrombin inhibitors, and the arterial thrombotic process. Thromb Haemost 1993; 70: 208-211.

  17. Weitz J, Califf R, Ginsberg J, Hirsh J, Th‚roux P. New antithrombotics. Chest 1995; 108(Suppl): 471S-485S.

  18. Van den Boss A, Deckers J, Heyndrickx G et al. Safety and efficacy of recombinant hirudin (CGP 39393) versus heparin in patients with stable angina undergoing coronary angioplasty. Circulation 1993; 88: 2058-2066.

  19. Lee VV. Investigators TIMI-6. Initial experience with hirudin and streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction: results of the TIMI-6 trial. Am J Cardiol 1995; 95: 7-13.

  20. Cannon C, Braunwald E. Hirudin: Initial results in acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina and angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 25(Suppl): 30S-37S.

  21. Antman EM. Investigators TIMI 9A. Hirudin in acute myocardial infarction. Safety report from the thrombolysis and thrombin inhibition in myocardial infarction (TIMI) 9A trial. Circulation 1994; 90: 1624-1630.

  22. Investigators GUSTO IIa. Randomized trial of intravenous heparin versus recombinant hirudin for acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 1994; 90: 1631-1637.

  23. HIT III Investigators. Hirudin in thrombolysis III trial. Circulation 1994; 90: 1638-1642.

  24. Investigators GUSTO IIb. A comparison of recombinant hirudin with heparin for the treatment of acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 775-782.

  25. White HD, Aylward PE, Frey MJ, Adgey AJ, Nair R, Hillis W et al. Randomized, double-blind comparison of hirulog versus heparin in patients receiving streptokinase and aspirin for acute myocardial infarction (HERO). Circulation 1997; 96: 2155-2161.

  26. Hirsh J, Dalen J, Deykin D, Poller L, Bussey H. Oral anticoagulants: Mechanism of action, clinical effectiveness, and optimal therapeutic range. Chest 1995; 108(Suppl): 231S-246S.

  27. Wells P, Holbrook A, Crowther N, Hirsh J. Interactions of warfarin with drugs and food. Ann Intern Med 1994; 121: 676-683.

  28. Wetiz JI, Hirsh J. New antithrombotic agents. Chest 1998; 114: 715S-727S.

  29. O’Donnell C, Ridker P, Hebert P, Hennekens C. Antithrombotic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 25(Suppl): 23S-29S.

  30. Hyers T, Hull R, Weg J. Antithrombotic therapy for venous thromboembolic disease. Chest 1995; 108(Suppl): 335S-351S.

  31. Caims J, Lewis J, Meade T, Sutton G, Theroux P. Antithrombotic agents in coronary artery disease. Chest 1995; 108(Suppl): 380S-400S.

  32. Laupacis A, Albers G, Dalen J et al. Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. Chest 1995; 108(Suppl): 352S-359S.

  33. Levine H, Pauker S, Eckman M. Antithrombotic therapy in valvular heart disease. Chest 1995; 108(Suppl): 360S-370S.

  34. Ginsberg J, Hirsh J. Use of antithrombotic agents during pregnancy. Chest 1995; 108(Suppl): 305S-311S.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Mex Cardiol. 2000;11