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1994, Number 2

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Vet Mex 1994; 25 (2)

Report of a clinical case of anthrax in white-tailed deer (Odoicoleus virginianus)

Morales AJF, González SD, Monroy BJI, Valero EG, Espino RG
Full text How to cite this article

Language: English/Spanish
References: 10
Page: 175-176
PDF size: 430.20 Kb.


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A clinical case of anthrax in a while-tailed deer (Odoicoleus virginianus) from Salazar, in the State of Mexico, Mexico, is described. The case showed bloat, subcutaneous haemorrhages and lack of blood clotting. The carcass showed haemothorax, pulmonary congestion, haemopericardium and severe splenomegaly. Spleen smears revelated short chains of capsulated Gram positive rods. Diagnostic implications of anthrax in deer are discussed.


REFERENCES

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  2. Carter, G.R.: Bacteriología y Micología Veterinarias: Aspectos Escenciales. El Manual Moderno, México, D.F., 1985.

  3. Harrison, L.H., Ezzell, J.N., Abshire, T.G., Kidd, S. and Kaufmann, A.F.: Evaluation of serologic tests for diagnosis of anthrax after an outbreak of cutaneous anthrax in Paraguay. J. Infect. Dis., 160: 706-710 (1989).

  4. Jubb, K.V., Kennedy, P.C. and Palmer, N.: Pathology of Domestic Animals. 3rd ed. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, 1985.

  5. Lamarque, D., Haessler, C., Champion, R., Granga, D., Bendina, D., Steinmetz, P., Guelina, A. and Maurice, Y.: Anthrax in Chad, a continuing zoonosis. Med. Trop., 49: 245-251 (1989).

  6. Pérez, M.J., Vázquez, M.R., Rodriguez, S.C., Miranda, M.R., Romo, G.L. y Nader. G.E.: Procedimientos de Laboratorio para Bacteriologíá y Micología Veterinarias. 2a ed. Fac. de Med. Vet. y Zoot., Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F., 1989.

  7. Selman, E.I.: Anthrax. In: Diseases of Cattle in the Tropics. Edited by: Ristic, M., McIntyre, I., 79-90. Martinus Nishoff Publishers, New York, 1981.

  8. Tizard, I.R.: Inmunología Veterinaria. Interamericana, México, D.F., 1979.

  9. Turell, M.J. and Knudson, G.B.: Mechanical transmission of Bacillus anthracis by stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans) and mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti and Aedes taeniorhynchus). Infect. Immunol., 55: 1859-1861 (1987).

  10. Turnbull, P.C., Bell, R.H., Saigawa, K, Munyenyembe, F.E., Mulanga, C.K. and Makala, L.H.: Anthrax in wildlife in Luangwa Valley, Zambia. Vet. Rec., 128: 399-403 (1991).




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Vet Mex. 1994;25