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1994, Number 3

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Vet Mex 1994; 25 (3)

Energy source over nucleoside and hormone ureogenic effect in isolated rat hepatocytes

Guinzberg PR, Díaz CA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: English/Spanish
References: 8
Page: 251-254
PDF size: 332.61 Kb.


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ABSTRACT

Adenosine and inosine are nucleosides formed during ATP degradation and play an important role on hepatic metabolism regulation. In cells isolated from rat liver, incubated under different experimental conditions, both nucleosides present an ureogenic effect and have the following characteristics: a) This ureogenic effect is present when hepatocytes are incubated with glutamine, alanine or ammonium carbonate, b) The adenosine and inosine regulated metabolic process is dependent upon oxidable substrate, c) When cells are incubated without calcium, an inhibitory effect is observed and d) Adenosine and inosine effect is reverted by glucagon, but not by epinephrine. These described metabolic effects of adenosine and inosine are part of very fine metabolic control system. Its regulation generates the short term response that determines organ functionality. Therefore, it is considered that data presented here is of great physiological importance.


REFERENCES

  1. Berne, R.M.: Cardiac nucleotides in hypoxia; a possible role in regulation of coronary blood flow. Am. J. Physiol., 204: 317 (1963).

  2. Berne, R.M., Rubio, R. and Curnish, R.: Release of adenosine from ischemic brain: Effect on cerebral vascular resistance and incorporation into cerebral adenine nucleotides. Circ. Res., 25: 262 (1974).

  3. Berry, M.N. and Friend, D.S.: Isolated rat hepatocytes. J. Cell Biol., 43: 506-520 (1969).

  4. Guinzberg, R., Laguna, I., Zentella, A., Guzman, R. and Piña, E.: Effect of adenosine and inosine on ureagenesis in hepatocytes. Biochem. J., 245: 593-599 (1987).

  5. Gutman, I. and Bergmeyer, H.U.: Determination of urea. In: Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. Vol. 4. Edited by: Bergmeyer, H.U., 1791-1794. Academic Press, New York, 1974.

  6. Lund, P., Cornell, M.W. and Krebs, H.A.: Effect of adenosine on the adenin nucleotide content and metabolism of hapatocytes. Biochem. J., 159: 593-599 (1975).

  7. Marchand, J.C., Lavoinne, A., Giroz, M. and Matray, F.: The influence of adenosine on intermediary metabolism of isolated hepatocytes. Biochimie, 61: 1273-1282 (1979).

  8. Zentella de Piña, M., Díaz-Cruz, A., Guinzberg, P.R. and Piña, E.: "Hormone- like" effect of adenosine and inosine on gluconeogenesis from lactate in isolated hepatocytes. Life Sci., 45: 2269-2274 (1989).




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Vet Mex. 1994;25