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1995, Number 2

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Vet Mex 1995; 26 (2)

Effect of bovine somatotropin in crossbred cows in a Mexican tropical area

Ocampo CL, Morales M, Basurto CH, Auró AA
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Language: English/Spanish
References: 8
Page: 137-139
PDF size: 173.09 Kb.


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Effectivity of bovine somatotropin (BST), in an oil vehicle, was evaluated on milk production and weight gain in F1 Sahiwall Holstein-calves in Martinez de la Torre, Veracruz, Mexico. Twenty F1 Sahiwall-Holstein cows were selected according to body condition, health status and milk production. Animals were divided in 2 groups of 10 cows each. Group 1 was injected subcutaneously 250 mg of BST every 14 days, and Group 2 did not receive any treatment and was the control. The milk-per day average in both groups was from 60-120 days within an experimental period of 14 weeks. All cows grazed free and were milked once a day. Milk production in Group 1 increased 18% (kg/day) in relation to Group 2 (P ‹ 0.05). Nevertheless, calves body condition and weight gain proved not to be statistically significant. No adverse effects were observed. Results indicate that BST at a 250 mg dosage increases milk production in the tropics effectively; a factor which represents a great potential for the dairy industry in these regions.


REFERENCES

  1. Bauman, D.E.: Bovine somatotropin: Review of an emerging animal technology. J. Dairy Sci., 75: 3432-3451 (1992).

  2. Chilliard, Y.: Long-term effects of recombinant bovine somatotropin (STB) on dairy cow performance: A review. In: Use of Somatotropin in Livestock Production. Edited by: Serjsen, D., Vestergaard, M., Neimann-Sorensen, A., 61-87. Elsevier Applied Science, New York, 1989.

  3. Hartnell, C.F., Franson, S.E., Bauman, D.E., Head, H.H., Huber, J.T., Lamb, R.C., Madsen, K.S., Cole, W.J. and Hintz, R.L.: Evaluation of Sometribove in a prolonged release system in lactating dairy cows - production responses. J. Dairy Sci., 74: 2645-2663 (1991).

  4. Johnson, H.D., Li, R., Mamalu, W., Spencer-Johnson, K.J., Becker, B.A., Collier, R.J. and Baile, C.A.: Effects of somatotropin on milk yield and physiological responses during summer farm and hot laboratory conditions. J. Dairy Sci., 74: 1250-1262 (1991).

  5. Peel, C.J., Eppard, P.J. and Hard, D.L.: Evaluation of Sometribove (methionyl bovine somatotropin) in toxicology and clinical trials in Europe and the United States. In: Biotechnology in Growth Regulation. Edited by: Heap, R.B., Prosser, C.G., Lamming, G.E., 107-116. Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics Research, Cambridge, U.K. Butterworths, London, 1989.

  6. Phipps, R.H., Madakadze, C., Mutsvangwa,T., Hard, D.L. and Kerchove de, G.: Use of bovine somatotropin in the tropics: The effect of Sometribove on milk production of Bos indicus, dairy crossbred and Bos taurus cows in Zimbabwe. J. Agric. Sci., 117: 257-263 (1991).

  7. Phipps, R.G., Weller, R.F., Craven, N. and Peel, C.J.: Use of prolonged-release bovine somatotropin for milk production in British Friesian dairy cows. 1. Effect on intake, milk production and feed efficiency in two consecutive lactations of treatment. J. Agric. Sci., 115: 95-104 (1990).

  8. Thomas, J.W., Erdman, R.A., Galton, D.M., Lamb, R.C., Arambel, M.J., Olson, J.D., Madsen, K.S., Samuels, W.A., Peel, C.J. and Green, G.A.: Responses by lactating cows in commercial dairy herds to recombinant bovine somatotropin. J. Dairy Sci., 74: 945-964 (1991).




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Vet Mex. 1995;26