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Revista Mexicana de Pediatría

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2010, Number 2

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Rev Mex Pediatr 2010; 77 (2)

Overweight and obesity in schoolchildren in a marginal area of Mexico City

Castañeda-Castaneira E, Molina-Frechero N, Ortiz-Pérez H
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 55-58
PDF size: 37.39 Kb.


Key words:

Overweight, obesity, malnutrition, schoolchildren.

ABSTRACT

Objective. To know the frequency of overweight-obesity in schoolchildren of a marginal area of Mexico City.
aterial and methods. In a sample of 448 schoolchildren aged 6 to 11 years old and living in a low socioeconomic area of Mexico City were obtained anthropometric indices of weight, stature and abdominal circumference and the body mass index (BMI) was calculated.
Results. More than 40% of the students had nutritional problem: 37.3% reported overweight and 4.5% overweight. By the other side 4.5% children had a nutritional deficit. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was over the national average of schoochildren with predominance of overweight-obesity in males.
Conclusion. It is required urgently to promote preventive measures population of food education for prevention of obesity, even in marginal areas.


REFERENCES

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  2. Hedley AA, Ogden CL, Johnson CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, Flegal KM. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents and adults, 1999-2002. JAMA 2002; 291: 2847-50.

  3. Ávila CA, Shamah LT, Chávez VA, Galindo GC. Encuesta urbana de alimentación y nutrición en la zona metropolitana de la ciudad de México 2002. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, 2003.

  4. Villa CL, Caballero SV, Chavarría GM, Linares-Lomeli P, Torres-Valencia E, Medina-Santillán R et al. Obesity and socioeconomic status in children of Tijuana. Am J Prev Med 2006; 30: 197-203.

  5. Flores HS, Pérez CR, Garduño EJ, Reyes MH, Rodríguez OE, Muñoz HO. Una mirada desde servicios de salud a la nutrición de la niñez mexicana. II Problemas emergentes: sobrepeso y obesidad. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 2006; 64: 399-407.

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  7. WHO. Physical status, the use and interpretation of anthropometry WHO Technical Report Series No. 854. Geneva (1995).

  8. Must A, Dallal GE, Dietz WH. Reference data for obesity: 85th and 95th percentiles of body mass index (wt/ht2) and triceps skinfold thickness. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53: 839-46.

  9. Rivera JA, Barquera S, Campirano F, Campos I, Safdie M, Tovar V. Epidemiological and nutritional transition in Mexico: Rapad increase of non-communicable chronic diseases and obesity. Public Health Nutr 2002; 5: 113-22.

  10. Flores-Huerta S, Acosta-Cázares B, Rendón-Macías ME, Klünder-Klünder M, Gutiérrez-Trujillo G. ENCOPREVENIMSS 2004. 5. Consumo de alimentos saludables, o con riesgo para la salud. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2006; 44 (Supl 1): S63-78.

  11. Bacardí GM, Jiménez CA, Jones E, Guzmán GV. Alta prevalencia de obesidad y obesidad abdominal en niños escolares entre 6 y 12 años de edad. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 2007; 64: 362-9.




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Rev Mex Pediatr. 2010;77