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2010, Number 1

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Ortho-tips 2010; 6 (1)

Epidemiología de las fracturas sobre huesos osteoporóticos

Cisneros DFA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 59-62
PDF size: 59.47 Kb.


Key words:

Osteoporosis, fractures.

ABSTRACT

Fractures in bone structures affected by osteoporosis are due to a force applied on them exceeding their elasticity modulus. The most affected areas in long bones are in their meta-epiphyseal zone and in the vertebral bodies, sites where the trabecular system is losing with age or due to a bone metabolism disorder. An epidemiological study was carried out in Lomas Verdes IMSS hospital and it was found that the most frequent fractures due to bone fragility in individuals older than 50 years, are in order of frequency: the distal end of the forearm, followed by hip and the proximal end of the humerus. It was estimated that in Mexico one of each 12 women and one of every 20 men older than 50 years, one of these injuries could happen at some point of their life. The so prevalent vertebral body microfractures generally are subdiagnosed and only treated as dorsal or lumbar pain.


REFERENCES

  1. Kanis JA, Burlet N, Cooper C, Delmas PD, Reginster JY, Borgstrom F, Rizzoli L. European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 2008; 19(4): 399-428.

  2. Kanis JA, Johnell O. Requirements for DXA for the management of osteoporosis in Europe. Osteoporos Int 2005; 16(3): 220-238.

  3. Cooper C, Atkinson EJ, Jacobsen SJ, O’Fallon WM, Mekton LJ 3rd. Population based study of survival after osteoporotic fractures. Am J Epidemiol 1993; 137(9): 1001-1005.

  4. Kanis JA, Oden A, Johnell O, De Laet C, Johnson B, Oglesby AK. The components of excess mortality after hip fracture. Bone 2003; 32(5): 468-473.

  5. Greenspan SL. The Challenges of osteoporosis: the tip of an ever increasing iceberg. In Tailoring Therapeutic Strategies in Osteoporosis, What’s at the top of the agenda? ASBMR 31st Annual Meeting 2009.

  6. Clark-Peralta P, Tamayo-Orozco, Cisneros-Dreinhofer FA, Valdez M. Osteoporosis and Bone Health in Mexico: Present and Future Directions. In Press Osteoporosis Internacional.

  7. Cisneros-Dreinhofer F, Muciño-Zendejas LM. Frecuencia de fracturas en pacientes mayores de 50 años en un hospital de concentración de traumatología de la ciudad de México. Rev Metab Óseo Min 2006; 4(3): 355-364.




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Ortho-tips. 2010;6