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2010, Number 1

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Gac Med Mex 2010; 146 (1)

Herminia Franco Espinoza (1891-1988). Primera mujer médica de Puebla y veterana de la Revolución Mexicana

Ortiz-Hidalgo C
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 59-65
PDF size: 173.05 Kb.


Key words:

History of medicine, Mexican Revolution, gynecology, obstetrics.

ABSTRACT

Herminia Franco-Espinoza was the first woman to receive a medical degree in the “Colegio del Estado de Puebla”, Mexico. She was born in Chietla, Puebla, in 1891, and was daughter of Professor Felipe Franco-Pacheco and Zeferina Espinoza-Nape. Herminia concluded her professional studies in 1915 and graduated in 1917. During the 1910 attack to the house of the Serdán family in Puebla, she provided medical care to the first injured while she was a voluntary practitioner at the Hospital de San Pedro. She participated in the signing of the anti-reelectionist letter of the group “Luz y Progreso”, headed by Aquiles Serdán. Thereafter, she moved to Mexico City and established at Plaza de la Constitución 37, where she opened a medical office. In 1920 she undertook a course on gynecology and obstetrics and child welfare at the National University of Mexico. In 1937 she traveled to Paris to undertake a course on Gynecology and Obstetrics and Pediatrics at L’Hôpital Broca, L’Hôpital Baudelóc and L’Hôpital des Enfants Malades. She retired in 1965 when she completed 50 years of professional practice. On 1970 she was recognized as a Veteran of the Mexican Revolution. Dr. Franco was part of the group of women who at the beginning of the last century pioneered in Mexico women’s participation in mexican medicine.


REFERENCES

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  2. Carrillo AM. Matilde Montoya: primera médica mexicana. Premio DEMAC 2001-2002. México: DEMAC; 2002.

  3. Tabeada-García M. La primera médica mexicana. Gac Med Distrito Federal 1986;3:167-168.

  4. Carrillo AM. Nacimiento y muerte de una profesión: las parteras tituladas en México. Dynamis Acta Hispanica and Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustradam 1999;XIX:167-190.

  5. Franco F. Indonímia geográfica del estado de Puebla. México: Impresora Periodística y Comercial; 1946.

  6. Pérez-Peña A. El Colegio del Estado de Puebla. En el primer centenario de su vida civil-1925. México: Gobierno del Estado de Puebla; 1931.

  7. Hidalgo-Franco GA. Discurso pronunciado el 24 de febrero del 2004 en la donación del Título y Marco de la doctora Herminia Franco Espinoza a la Universidad Autónoma de Puebla.

  8. Fajardo-Ortiz G. Un pasado con mucho futuro. El Hospital Real de San Pedro en Puebla de los Ángeles. Cir Cir 2002;70:459-467.

  9. Conteras-Rodríguez R. El iniciador de la Revolución Mexicana. En: Autopsias famosas. Centenario de la Fundación de la Secretaría de Salud. México: SSA; 1994; pp. 133-148.




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Gac Med Mex. 2010;146