medigraphic.com
Colegio de Medicina Interna de México.

2009, Number 4

<< Back Next >>

Med Int Mex 2009; 25 (4)

Acute pancreatitis

Ledesma-Heyer JP, Arias AJ

Language: Spanish
References: 50
Page: 285-294
PDF size: 409.68 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Acute pancreatitis, an ongoing increasing incidence disease, is related to a great mortality if severe and is related to elevated hospital-costs even in the mild setting. Multiple scores have been developed to identify early complications and reduce pancreatitis related-mortality. However, treatment has remained unchanged in the last two decades, in spite of a huge investigation and development of anti-inflammatory drugs. At present there is no consensus in several common places of treatment (v.gr. antibiotic prophylaxis). In the present article a general acute pancreatitis review is made, including severity prediction scores, medical and surgical treatment.


REFERENCES

  1. Skipworth J, Pereira S. Acute pancreatitis. Curr Opin Crit Care 2008;14:172-8.

  2. Gutiérrez I, Domínguez A, Acevedo J. Mecanismos fisiopatogénicos de la pancreatitis aguda. Cir Gen 2003;25:95-102.

  3. Working Party of the British Society of Gastroenterology. UK guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis. Gut 2005;54(Suppl. 3):iii1-iii9.

  4. Whitcomb D. Acute pancreatitis. N Engl J Med 2006;354:2142-50.

  5. Sanjay P, Yeeting S, Whigham C, et al. Management guidelines for gallstone pancreatitis. Are the targets achievable? JOP 2009;10:43-47.

  6. Brown A, Young B, Morton J, et al. Are health related outcomes in acute pancreatitis improving? An analysis of national trends in the U.S. from 1997 to 2003. JOP 2008;9:408-14.

  7. Sánchez-Lozada R, Camacho-Hernández MI, Vega-Chavaje RG y col. Pancreatitis aguda: experiencia de cinco años en el Hospital General de México. Gac Med Mex 2005;141:123-7.

  8. Ortega L, Herrera J, Obregón L y col. Morbilidad y mortalidad asociadas a un manejo protocolizado de la pancreatitis aguda. Cir Gen 2003;25:103-11.

  9. Rau B, Kemppainen E, Gumbs A, et al. Early assessment of pancreatic infections and overall prognosis in severe acute pancreatitis by procalcitonin (PCT): A prospective international multicenter study. Ann Surg 2007;245:745-54

  10. Frossard JL, Steer M, Pastor C. Acute pancreatitis. Lancet 2008;371:143-52.

  11. Eddy J, Gideonsen M, Song J, et al. ancreatitis in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2008;112:1075-81.

  12. Chavez M. Historia del pancreas y de la evolución de los conceptos y la clasificación de la pancreatitis. Rev Gastroenterol Peru 2002;22:243-7.

  13. Pandol S. Acute pancreatitis. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2005;21:538-43.

  14. Hanck C, Whitcomb D. Alcoholic pancreatitis. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2004;33:751-65.

  15. Swaroop VS, Chari ST, Clain JE. Severe acute pancreatitis. JAMA 2004;291(23):2865-8.

  16. Dahl PR, Su WP, Cullimore KC, Dicken CH. Pancreatic panniculitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;33:413-7.

  17. Bennett RG, Petrozzi JW. Nodular subcutaneous fat necrosis. A manifestation of silent pancreatitis. Arch Dermatol 1975;111(7):896-8.

  18. Kingsnorth A, O’Reilly D. Acute pancreatitis. BMJ 2006;332:1072-6.

  19. Toouli J, Brooke-Smith, M, Bassi, C, et al. Working party report: guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2002;17:S1.

  20. Yousaf M, McCallion K, Diamond T. Management of severe acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 2003;90:407-20.

  21. Tenner S, Dubner H, Steinberg W. Predicting gallstone pancreatitis with laboratory parameters: a meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 1994;89:1863-6.

  22. Agarwal N, Pitchumoni CS, Sivaprasad AV. Evaluating tests for acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1990;85:356-66.

  23. Kylanpaa-Back M, Kemppainen E, Puolakkainen P, et al. Reliable screening for acute pancreatitis with rapid urine trypsinogen-2 test strip. Br J Surg 2000;87(1):49-52.

  24. Heinrich S, Schafer M, Rousson V, Clavien PA. Evidencebased treatment of acute pancreatitis: a look at established paradigms. Ann Surg 2006;243:154-68.

  25. Balthazar EJ. Acute pancreatitis: assessment of severity with clinical and CT evaluation. Radiology 2002;223:603-13.

  26. Arvanitakis M, Delhaye M, De Maertelaere V, et al. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 2004;126:715-23.

  27. Ranson JH, Rifkind KM, Roses DF, Fink SD, et al. Prognostic signs and the role of operative management in acute pancreatitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1974;139:69-81.

  28. Buter A, Imrie CW, Carter CR, et al. Dynamic nature of early organ dysfunction determines outcome in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 2002;89:298-302.

  29. Uscanga-Domínguez LF, Herrera-Ascencio E, Enriquez JR y col. La identificacióndel enfermo con pancreatitis aguda grave. Un estudio prospectivo, comparativo entre los criterios de Ranson y los del Instituto Nacional de la Nutrición “Salvador Zubirán”. Gac Med Mex 1998;134:283.

  30. Bradley EL III. A clinically based classification system for acute pancreatitis. Summary of the International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis. Atlanta, Ga. September 11 through 13, 1992. Arch Surg 1993;128:586-90.

  31. Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, et al. APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med 1985;13:818-29.

  32. Harrison D, D’Amico G, Singer M. The Pancreatitis Outcome Prediction (POP) score: a new prognostic index for patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Crit Care Med 2007;35:1703-8.

  33. Martinez J, Johnson CD, Sanchez-Paya J, et al. Obesity is a definitive risk factor of severity and mortality in acute pancreatitis: an updated meta-analysis. Pancreatology 2006;6:206-9.

  34. De Campos T, Cerqueira C, Kuryura L, et al. Morbimortality indicators in severe acute pancreatitis. JOP 2008;9:690-7.

  35. Vincent JL, Moreno R, Takala J, et al. The SOFA (Sepsisrelated Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med 1996;22:707-10.

  36. Marshall JC, Cook DJ, Christou NV, et al. Multiple organ dysfunction score: a reliable descriptor of a complex clinical outcome. Crit Care Med 1995;23:1638-52.

  37. Ioannidis O, Lavrentieva A, Botsios D. Nutrition support in acute pancreatitis. JOP 2008;9:375-90.

  38. Eatock FC, Chong P, Menezes N, et al. A randomized study of early nasogastric versus nasojejunal feeding in severe acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2005;100(2):432-9.

  39. McClave S. Nutrition support in acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2007;36:65-74.

  40. Beglinger M, Gullo L, Laugier R, et al. ESPEN guidelines on nutrition in acute pancreatitis. Clin Nutr 2002;21:173-83.

  41. Besselink MG, van Santvoort HC, Buskens E, Boermeester MA, et al. Probiotic prophylaxis in predicted severe acute pancreatitis: a randomized, double-bind, placebo-controled controlled trial. Lancet 2008;371:651-9.

  42. Mazaki T, Ishii Y, Takayama T. Meta-analysis of prophylactic antibiotic use in acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Br J Surg 2006;93(6):674-84.

  43. Isenmann R, Runzi M, Kron M, et al. Prophylactic antibiotic treatment in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis: a placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Gastroenterology 2004;126:997-1004.

  44. Uhl W, Warshaw A, Imrie C, et al. IAP guidelines for the surgical management of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology 2002;2:565-73.

  45. Hines O, Reber H. Pancreatic surgery. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2005;21:568-72.

  46. Petrov M, Santvoort H, Besselink M, et al. Early endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography versus conservative management in acute biliary pancreatitis without cholangitis: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Ann Surg 2008;247:250-7.

  47. Van Santvoort HC, Besselink MG, de Vries AC, et al. Early ERCP is only beneficial in predicted severe acute biliary pancreatitis in presence of cholestasis: a prospective multicenter study. Pancreatology 2008;8:337-8.

  48. Acosta JM, Ronzano GD, Pellegrini CA. Ampullary obstruction monitoring in acute gallstone pancreatitis: a safe, accurate, and reliable method to detect pancreatic ductal obstruction. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:122-7.

  49. Nealon W, Bawduniak J, Walser E. Appropriate timing of cholecystectomy in patients who present with moderate to severe gallstone-associated acute pancreatitis with peripancreatic fluid collections. Ann Surg 2004;239:741-751.

  50. Zhang X, Dijiong W, Jiang X. ICAM-1 and acute pancreatitis complicated by acute lung injury. JOP 2009;10:8-14.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com