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2002, Number 3

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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2002; 40 (3)

Suicide Attempts Frequency Seen in the Emergency Room

Hernández PF
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 247-252
PDF size: 119.48 Kb.


Key words:

Suicide attempt.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To acertain the frequency of patients with suicide attempts in the emergency room of Zone General Hospital 47 of the IMSS. Patients and Methods: We studied all patients who entered the emergency room diagnosed with suicide attempt by any method. We included the adult emergency room as well as the pediatric emergency room. We registered the kind of drug, the dosage, and the time between intake and the moment the patient attempting suicide entered the emergency room. We registered the clinical manifestations at time of entrance as well as the treatment used and outcome of intoxication and treatment. Study Design: cross-sectional. Results: Fifty nine patients who represented a percentage of 0.76. There were 49 women and 10 men with an average of 29.46 years of age. There were nine pediatric patients (15 years of age or less). Most patients were single, with high school level of education or less. The drugs used most were benzodiazepines. The cause of suicide attempts was depression following emotional problems with the partner. Most patients entered without symptoms or with general symptoms. There were no deaths and only four patients were sent to the intensive care unit. Conclusions: The frequency and profile found are very similar to what was expected, indicating that tendency of suicide attempts remains stable.


REFERENCES

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  2. 2. Terroba G, Saltijeral T, Gómez M. El suicidio y el intento de suicidio: Una perspectiva general de las investigaciones realizadas durante los últimos años. IV Reunión de Investigación. México: Instituto Mexicano de Psiquiatría; 1988. p. 310-315.

  3. García M, Morán G. Algunos aspectos epide-miológicos del suicidio en Jalisco. Salud Publica Mex 1974;15:195-211.

  4. Klausen C. Principios de toxicología. En: Goodman GA, Rall WT, Nies SA, Taylor P. Goodman y Gilman. Las bases farmacológicas de la terapéutica. Octava edición. México: Médica Panamericana; 1993. p. 63-75.

  5. Gutiérrez J, Mercado J, Luna F. Factores del riesgo suicida; un apoyo para el residente de psiquiatría. Psiquiatría 1990;1:24-27.

  6. Borges G, Rosovski H, Gil A, Pelcastre B, López J. Análisis de los casos y controles de los intentos de suicidio en una muestra del servicio de urgen-cias. Anales Instituto Mexicano de Psiquiatría 1993; 4:198-203.

  7. Gómez C, Borges G. Los estudios que se han hecho en México sobre la conducta suicida: 1966-1994. Salud Mental 1996;19:45-55.

  8. Hirschfeld R, Russell J. Assessment and treatment of suicidal patients. N Engl J Med 1997;337:910-915..




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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2002;40