medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Anales Médicos de la Asociación Médica del Centro Médico ABC

ISSN 0185-3252 (Print)
Revista de la Asociación Médica del Centro Médico ABC
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2010, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

An Med Asoc Med Hosp ABC 2010; 55 (1)

Efficacy of the cardiac rehabilitation program in patients with ischemic cardiopathy

Cabello MG, Morales CA, Guerrero DGS
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 24-28
PDF size: 111.40 Kb.


Key words:

Cardiac rehabilitation program, ischemic cardiopathy.

ABSTRACT

Background: Cardiac rehabilitation is considered to be the set of activities able to guarantee the reincorporation of the cardiopathy patients to their physical, psychological, and social activities in the best conditions for quality of life in a timely form so they are productive and independent. Objective: To verify if the Program for Cardiac Rehabilitation in the Observatory campus of the American British Cowdray Medical Center is effective in patients with ischemic cardiopathy. Methods and materials: From March 2006 to June 2007 14 male patients were included, ages between 42 and 80 years, in the Phase II (outpatients) Program for Cardiac Rehabilitation with a diagnosis of ischemic cardiopathy (myocardial infarction). All performed aerobic type exercise, relaxation, respiratory, calisthenics of progressive resistance, ergonomic for upper and lower areas, walking, and occupational therapy exercises. Results: All achieved improvement in physical efforts, oxygen consumption rose from 5 to 12.8 mets allowing the patients to independently perform their daily and working activities. Conclusions: The use of this cardiac rehabilitation program represented a great benefit for the patients, having increased cardiovascular and respiratory capacity, achieving longer survival with improved quality of life.


REFERENCES

  1. Ades PA, Waldmann ML, McCann WJ, Weaver S0. Predictors of cardiac rehabilitation participation in older coronary patients. Arch Inter Med 1992; 152: l033-l035.

  2. Wenger NK Froelicher ES, Smith LK et al. Cardiac Rehabilitation. Clinical Practice Guideline No 17. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, AHCPR Publication No 96-0672, October 1995.

  3. DeBusk RF, Houston N, Haskeil W, Fry F, Parker M. Exercise training soon after myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1979; 44: 1223-1229.

  4. Hung J, Gordon EP, Houston N, Haskell WL, Goris ML, DeBusk RF. Changes in rest and exercise myocardial perfusion and left ventricular function 3 to 26 weeks after clinically uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction: Effects of exercise training. Am J Cardiol 1984; 54: 943-950.

  5. Rechnitzer PA, Cunningham DA, Andrew GM, Buck CW, Jones NL, Kavanagh T, Oldridge NB, Parker JO, Shephard RJ, Sutton JR et al. Ontario Exercise-Heart Collaborative Study: relation of exercise to the recurrence rate of myocardial infarction in men. Am J Cardiol 1983; 51: 65-69.

  6. Ben-Ari E, Rothbaum DA, Linnemeir TJ, Landin RJ, Steinmetz EF, Hillis SJ, Noble JR, Hallam CC, See MR, Shiner R. Benefits of a monitored rehabilitation program versus physician care after emergency percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: follow-up of risk factors and rate of restenosis. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 1989; 7: 281-285.

  7. Heath GW, Maloney PM, Fure CW. Group exercise versus home exercise in coronary artery bypass graft patients: Effects on physical activity habits. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 1987; 7: 190-195.

  8. Susana Sans, Anthony P Fitzgerald, David Royo, Ronan Conroy, Ian Graham. Calibración de la tabla SCORE de riesgo cardiovascular para España. Epidemiología y prevención 2007; 60 (5): 476-485.

  9. Haskell WL, Alderman EL, Fair JM, Maron DJ, Mackey SF, Superko HR, Williams PT, Johnstone IM, Champagne ME, Krauss RM et al. Effects of intensive multiple risk factor reduction on coronary atherosclerosis and clinical cardiac events in men and women with coronary artery disease: The Stanford Coronary Risk Intervention Project (SCRIP). Circulation 1994; 89: 975-990.

  10. Leyva GMA, Ramírez ROHA. Efecto de la rehabilitación cardiaca en pacientes isquémicos no sometidos a revascularización coronaria. Arch Inst Cardiol Mex 2000; 70 (6): 552-560.

  11. J. Hedback B, Perk J, Wodlin P. Long-term reduction of cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction; 10-year results of a comprehensive rehabilitation programme. Eur Heart J 1993; 14: 831-835.

  12. American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation programs. 2nd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books; 1995. p. 155.

  13. DeBusk RF, Houston Miller N, Superko HR, Dennis CA, Thomas RJ, Lew HT, Berger WE 3d, Heller RS, Rompf J, Gee D et al. A case-management system for coronary risk factor modification after acute myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med 1994; 120: 721-729.

  14. American Heart Association. Exercise standards: a statement for health professionals from the American Heart Association (special report). Circulation 1990; 82: 2286-2322.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

An Med Asoc Med Hosp ABC. 2010;55