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Ginecología y Obstetricia de México

Federación Mexicana de Ginecología y Obstetricia, A.C.
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2009, Number 03

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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2009; 77 (03)

Chorea gravidarum. A case report

Germes PF
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 156-159
PDF size: 83.45 Kb.


Key words:

chorea, chorea gravidarum, pregnancy, abnormal movements.

ABSTRACT

Chorea gravidarum is an uncommon condition characterized by involuntary movements, speaking alterations and in the affective status during first trimester pregnancy, the incidence is 1 by each 2275 pregnancies, it is self limiting and resolves when the pregnancy ends, most of the cases are idiopathic and the rest is associated to the antiphospholipid syndrome, rheumatic fever, thyrotoxicosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, syphilis, Huntington disease or induced by drugs. The recurrences can occur in the subsequent pregnancies. The dopamine antagonists as the haloperidol and the chlorpromazine are useful to control the symptoms and are safe at lower doses. A 22 years-old patient, second pregnancy, without prenatal care, who was admitted to the labor at 36.1 weeks of gestation and psychosis of pregnancy presenting involuntary movements, dysnea and behavior disorder of three days evolution. The initial treatment was with diazepam, two days after the patient presented amniotic rupture without uterine activity, the pregnancy was interrupted by C- section and a male newborn was obtained. She had a favorable evolution during puerperium. She was discharged of the hospital four days later, having only abnormal movement in the right hand. Antistreptolysins antibodies of 333, PCR 1:80 and negative rheumatoid factor. She had four normal pregnancies more after, being the last the 10th of February of 2007.


REFERENCES

  1. Dike GL. Chorea gravidarum: a case report and review. Md Med J 1997;46:436-9.

  2. Willson P, Preece AA. Chorea gravidarum. Arch Intern Med 1932;49:471-533.

  3. Zegart KN, Schwarz RH. Chorea gravidarum. Obstet Gynecol 1968;32:24-27.

  4. Cardoso F. Chorea gravidarum. Arch Neurol 2002;59:868-70.

  5. Golbe Ll. Pregnancy and movements disorders. Neurol Clin 1994;497-508.

  6. Cardoso F. Infectious and transmissible movement disorders. In: Jankovic J, Tolosa E, editors. Parkinson’s disease and movement disorders. 3rd ed. Baltimore, Md: Williams and Wilkins, 1997:945-65.

  7. Wolf RE, McBeath JG. Chorea gravidarum in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 1985;12:992-3.

  8. Ginnetti RA, Brdefeldt RC, Pegg EW. Chorea gravidarum: a case report including magnetic resonance imaging results. J Fam Pract 1989;29:87-89.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2009;77