medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Revista Mexicana de Pediatría

ISSN 0035-0052 (Print)
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
    • Send manuscript
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2000, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Rev Mex Pediatr 2000; 67 (1)

Accidents in children. An epidemiological trial

Franco-Abreu G, Rodríguez CP
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 9-11
PDF size: 92.91 Kb.


Key words:

Accidents in children, pediatric’s, injuries, fractures in children.

ABSTRACT

Objective. Analyze the records of hospitalization for accidents in children under 15 years old in a general hospital during a two years period. Material and methods. Three hundred and one medical records were revised in relation to the following variables: sex, age, distribution, diagnosis, type of accident, place of the accident, treatment and mortality. Results. For age, the accident most frequent seen were the school age (41.8%) and teenagers (30%). Fractures were more frequently seen (45.5%) and the craneoencephalic traumatisms (39%). The most common accidents were: fallings (57.8%) follewed by traffic accidents (18.5%) and the most risky place for injuries were home (42.5%) and public places (25.9%); 12 were hospitalized in a pediatric intensive care unit, and two of them die (0.66%). Conclusions. The most common injuries which required hospital ingress were fractures, and, in second place, craneoencephalic traumatism, both making a total of 84.5%.


REFERENCES

  1. Principales resultados de la estadística sobre mortalidad por accidentes en México, 1997. Salud Pública Mex 1999; 41: 71-81.

  2. Meneses F, Rea R, Ruíz MC, Hernández M. Accidentes y lesiones en cuatro hospitales generales del Distrito Federal. Salud Pública Mex 1993; 35: 448-55.

  3. Alvarez P. Epidemiología de las lesiones por accidentes. En: VII Curso de actualización en urgencias pediátricas, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría. Memorias. 1997

  4. Egresos hospitalarios según traumatismos y envenenamientos 1994. Boletín de Información Estadística. 1994, Vol. II.

  5. Langley JD, McLoughlin E. Injury mortality and morbidity in New Zealand. Accid Annal Prev 1989; 21: 243-54.

  6. Gediu E. Accidental injuries among children in north-west Ethiopia. East Afr Med J 1994; 71: 807-10.

  7. Constan E, Revilla E, Fernández G, Casado IM, Jover YO, Bolaños J. Children’s accidents treated health centers. Atención Primaria 1995; 16: 628-30.

  8. Arbos G, Rovira M, Loobera J, Bonet M. Childhood accidents in primary health care. Rev Sanid Hig Pública 1995; 69: 433-35.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Mex Pediatr. 2000;67