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Ginecología y Obstetricia de México

Federación Mexicana de Ginecología y Obstetricia, A.C.
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2009, Number 11

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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2009; 77 (11)

Evaluation of postmenopausal uterine bleeding by endometrial biopsy in-office hysteroscopy vs endometrial biopsy with manual vacuum aspiration in the office. Preliminary report

Arias HJ, Lozano FME, Bulnes MDP, Bocanegra BY, Fores EA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 504-507
PDF size: 282.80 Kb.


Key words:

postmenopausic, uterine hemorrage, endometrial biopsy by hysteroscopy, prohiperactive endometrium, neoplasia, miomas, polyps, endometrial athrophy.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To compare endometrial biopsy by hysteroscopy vs manual endouterine aspiration in office, in patients of Climateric Clinic from Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Mujer Tabasco, with postmenopausal uterine bleeding.
Material and Methods: There were included patients that come from October 30 2007 to December 20 2008 to Climateric Clinic, with abnormal uterine bleeding and without hormonal replacement therapy. There were taken biopsy by hysteroscopy and AMEU. The histopathology results were compared.
Results: A total of 25 women were evaluated. The average age was 53 years (± 5.6). The delivery average was 3 births (± 1). We found polyps in 9 (37%) patients, endometrial atrophy in 3 (13%), cystic hyperplasia in 2 (8%), proliferative endometrium in 4 (17%), submucous myomas in 5 (21%) and neoplasia in 1 (4%). The correlation between endometrial biopsy by hysteroscopy and AMEU was 100% for endometrial atrophy, cystic hyperplasia, proliferativo endometrium and neoplasia. There was not correlation between manual endouterine aspiration and endometrial biopsy by hysteroscopy for polyps and submucous myomas. We didn’t have complications during the procedures.
Conclusion: Hysteroscopic endometrial biopsy seems to have the same histopathology results than AMEU for endometrial atrophy, cystic hyperplasia, proliferative endometrium and neoplasia, not for miomas and polyps. Hysteroscopy can give us the possibility to see miomas and polyps and treat surgical pathology at the same moment almost in all cases.


REFERENCES

  1. Ceci O, Bettocchi S, Pellegrino A, Impedovo L, et al. Comparison of hysteroscopic and hysterectomy findings for assessing the diagnostic accuracy of office hysteroscopy. Fertil Steril 2002;78:628-31.

  2. Santos-González J. Elementos de riesgo cardiovascular en la menopausia espontánea. En: Carlos Fernández del Castillo. 40 años de vida profesional. México: MPM, 1996;pp:286-9.

  3. Molinas SCR, Campo RY, Van Belle, Rombauts L, et al. Prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of diagnostic office hysteroscopy. Fertil Steril 2004;82:S12.

  4. Alanis FJ, Martínez GM, Mata MP. Hallazgos por histeroscopia en pacientes con hemorragia postmenopáusica. Ginecol Obstet Mex 2007;75(5):253-8.

  5. Nagele F, O'Connor H, Baskett TF, Davies A, et al. Hysteroscopy in women with abnormal uterine bleeding on hormone replacement therapy: a comparison with postmenopausal bleeding. Fertil Steril 1996;65(6):1145-50.

  6. Kelekci S, Kaya E, Murat A, Yasemin A, et al. Comparison of transvaginal sonography, saline infusion sonography, and office hysteroscopy in reproductive-aged women with or without abnormal uterine bleeding. Fertil Steril 2005;84:682-6.

  7. Brown SE, Coddington ChC, Schnorr J, Toner JP, et al. Evaluation of outpatient hysteroscopy, saline infusion hysterosonography and hysterosalpingography in infertile women: a prospective, randomized study. Fertil Steril 2000;74:1029-34.




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Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2009;77