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Acta Ortopédica Mexicana

ISSN 2992-8036 (Electronic)
ISSN 2306-4102 (Print)
Órgano Oficial del Colegio Mexicano de Ortopedia y Traumatología
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2010, Number 6

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Acta Ortop Mex 2010; 24 (6)

Elongation with callotaxis for congenital brachymetatarsia

Guizar-Cuevas S, Mora-Ríos FG, Mejía-Rohenes LC, López-Marmolejo A, Cortés-Gómez J
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 395-399
PDF size: 92.50 Kb.


Key words:

fixation, foot, anormality, bone lengthening.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To present 10 cases of congenital brachymetatarsia treated with elongation by means of callotaxis with external mini-fixators. Introduction: Brachymetatarsia of one or more of the matatarsals involving one or both extremities is a congenital condition, more frequent in the right foot, with the 4th metatarsal most commonly affected. Material and methods: From May 2007 to September 2008, 7 patients with congenital brachymetatarsia, ages 8 to 15 years, were operated on. Two metatarsals were involved in 3 of them and thus the series included 10 procedures. All of them underwent lengthening through callotaxis with a monoaxial external mini-fixator. Results: Mean lengthening was 21.1 mm, with a range of 17 to 25 mm. The complications included two cases of lengthening regression of 5 mm each. Delayed healing was reported in one of these two cases, and healing occurred spontaneously at 6 months. Nine metatarsals healed without any problems; no infections or material intolerance occurred. Conclusion: Lengthening of metatarsals through callotaxis with external mini-fixators is an appropriate procedure for pediatric and adolescent patients with congenital brachymetatarsia.


REFERENCES

  1. Oribio JA, Soto EA: Osteotomía de alargamiento en la braquimetatarsia. Acta Ortop Mex 2002; 16(6): 318-20.

  2. González FJ: Braquimetatarsia doble bilateral, presentación de un caso tratado en forma simultánea mediante elongación ósea progresiva usando minifijadores externos. Acta Ortop Mex 2004; 18(10): 221-3.

  3. Castellano C, Angulo J, Melini F: El tratamiento de la braquimetatarsia con minifijador externo. A propósito de un caso. Rev Fijación externa 2004; 7(1): 41-5.

  4. Gómez S, Melgoza VM, Ortiz F: Braquimetatarsia del primero y cuarto metatarsiano: Tratamiento quirúrgico mediante elongación del cuarto metatarsiano y acortamiento del segundo y tercer metatarsiano. Rev Hosp Jua Mex 2006; 73(3): 116-9.

  5. Chang-Wug O, Rajan S, Hae-Ryong S, Kyung-Hoy K, Hee-Soo K, Byung-Chul P: Complications of distraction osteogenesis in short fourth metatarsals. J Pediatr Orthop 2003; 23(4): 484-7.

  6. Jong SS, Seung JP: Treatment of brachymetatarsia by distraction osteogenesis. J Pediatr Orthop 2006; 26(2): 250-4.

  7. Kim JS, Baek GH, Cheng MS, Yoon PW: Multiple congenital brachymetatarsia. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 2004; 86(7): 1013-5.

  8. Kim HT, Lee SH, Yoo CI, Kang JH, Suh JT: The management of brachymetatarsia. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 2003; 85-B(5): 683-9.

  9. Minguella J, Cabrera M, Escola J: Techniques for small-bone lengthening by callus distraction for brachymetatarsia. J Pediatr Orthop 1999; 19: 394-7.

  10. Fox IM: Treatment of brachymetatarsia by the callus distraction method. J Foot Surg 1998; 37: 391-5.




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Acta Ortop Mex. 2010 Nov-Dic;24