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2009, Number 3

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Otorrinolaringología 2009; 54 (3)

Estimulación eléctrica transcutánea en pacientes con acúfeno

Sánchez RMP, Martínez JSV
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 109-111
PDF size: 639.72 Kb.


Key words:

tinnitus, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.

ABSTRACT

Background: The tinnitus is defined as the perception of sound without an external stimulus. In general the tinnitus is subjective, making it difficult to evaluate and treat.
Objective: To report the experience with the use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation device in patients with tinnitus.
Material and method: A prospective-comparative study from March 2004 to January 2007, in the Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, in which 68 patients where included in a 20 minute-10-session period of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation with the posterior application of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory, before and after the treatment period and one year after it.
Results: The point average of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory was 50.3 before, 33.5 pts. after a 10-session period, and 33.5 pts. after one year. There was a statistical significance in the improvement between the pre and post 10-session period, but not in the one-year period.
Conclusions: The transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation device is effective as a short term treatment of patients with tinnitus.


REFERENCES

  1. Holm AF, Staal MJ, Mooij JJ, Albers FW. Neurostimulation as a new treatment for severe tinnitus. A pilot study. Otol Neurotol 2005;26:425-8.

  2. Baguley DM. Convergent validity of the tinnitus handicap inventory and the tinnitus questionnaire. J Laryngol Otol 2000;114:840-3.

  3. Newman CW, Jacobson GP, Spitzer JB. Development of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1996;122:143-8.

  4. Surr RK. Tinnitus handicap inventory (THI) as a hearing aid outcome measure. J Am Acad Audiol 1999;10:489-95.

  5. Graham JM, Hazell JJ. Electrical stimulation of the human cochlea using a transtympanic electrode. J Audiol 1977;11:59-62.

  6. Long DJ. External electrical stimulation as a treatment of chronic pain. Med Int 1994;57:195-8.

  7. Sismanis A. Tinnitus: advances in diagnosis and management. Monograph Series. Am Acad Otorlayngol 1999:1-34.

  8. Berry JA, Gol SL, Frederick E, Alvarez, et al. Patient based outcomes in patients with primary tinnitus undergoing tinnitus retraining therapy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2002;128:1153-7.




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Otorrinolaringología. 2009;54