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Órgano Oficial del Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Hospital Escuela y Facultad de Medicina-Xalapa
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2009, Number 2

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Rev Med UV 2009; 9 (2)

Decision trees as a tool in the medical diagnosis

Barrientos MRE, Cruz RN, Acosta MHG, Rabatte SI, Gogeascoechea TMC, Pavón LP, Blázquez Morales SL
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 19-24
PDF size: 318.67 Kb.


Key words:

decision trees, breast cancer, algorithm, classification.

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we evaluate the performance of three of the most representative algorithms for constructing decision trees. Decision trees are a classification model used to in Artificial Intelligence, whose main characteristic is its contribution to visual decision making. In order to test performance of the classification process of decision trees, we use two databases, that contain medical data of real patients. These data correspond to the symptoms that a doctor takes into account for the diagnosis of breast cancer. One of the databases contains 692 cases collected from the observation of one single doctor and another contains 322 cases collected from the observation of 19 specialists. The purpose is to determine whether the decision trees can be a support tool for medical diagnosis.


REFERENCES

  1. Cruz-Ramírez N, Acosta-Mesa HG, Carrillo-Calvet H, Barrientos- Martínez RE. Comparison of the Performance of Seven Classifiers as Effective Decision Support Tools for the Cytodiagnosis of Breast Cancer: A Case Study. Analysis and Design of Intelligent Systems using Soft Computing Techniques. Advances in soft computing; 41: 79 - 87.

  2. Russell, S. and P. Norvig, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Second ed. Upper Saddle River (N J): Prentice Hall/ Pearson Education; 2003.

  3. Breiman L, Friedman JH, Olshen RA, Stone CJ. Classification and Regression Trees, Wadsworth (New York); 1994.

  4. Cross SS y cols. Which Decision Support Technologies Are Appropriate for the Cytodiagnosis of Breast Cancer? Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis, A. Jain, et al., Editors. World Scientific 2000; 265-295.

  5. Quinlan JR. Learning Decision Tree Classifiers. ACM Computing Surveys 1996; 28(1): 71-72.

  6. Quinlan JR. Programs for Machine Learning. The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Machine Learning. San Mateo (California): Morgan Kaufmann Publishers; 1993.

  7. Dunham MH. Data Mining. Introductory and Advanced Topics. Upper Saddle River (N J): Prentice Hall; 2003.




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Rev Med UV. 2009;9