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Órgano Oficial del Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Hospital Escuela y Facultad de Medicina-Xalapa
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2009, Number S1

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Rev Med UV 2009; 9 (S1)

Accesibilidad a agua potable para el consumo y preparación de alimentos en una comunidad expuesta a agua contaminada con arsénico

Monroy-Torres R, Ramírez-Gómez XS, Macías- Hernández AE
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 10-13
PDF size: 173.14 Kb.


Key words:

Arsenic, water intake, accessibility, foods.

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: The chronic exposition to arsenic has been linked to various health problems, and some studies have been winged as a source of exposition, in addition to water and food. In some communities in the state of Guanajuato levels were detected outside the rule of arsenic in drinking water. OBJECTIVE: To describe the accessibility to safe water for consumption and preparation food in a community exposed to groundwater wit arsenic. MATERIAL Y METHODS: Survey conducted across in55housewives from 27 to 55 years of age. The questions were about the use of well water in the preparation in food such as broths, soups, beans, water, fruit; ingestion milk background; main crops in the community, raising catile and source ofdrinking water for them. RESULTS: The 90% of housewives used well water for drinking and preparing their food. With regard to the consumption of the well of milk, 24 (44%) consumed milk brand and 31 (44%) consumed cow’s milk. The well water was used for livestock and to irrigate crops. CONCLUSIONS: It is emerging that seeks strategies for the population for to have access to water safe, and that health risks are predictable with these sources of exposition to arsenic, like cancer, diabetes and hypertension.


REFERENCES

  1. Goodman and Gilman. Las bases farmacológicas de la terapéutica: Toxicología .9ª Ed. EUA. McGraw-Hill;1998. p 1766-9

  2. Fauci and Braunwald. Principios de Medicina Interna de Harrison. 15ª Edición. Ed McGraw-Hill. México, 1999; p735-39

  3. Nacional Academy of Sciences. Arsenic in drinking water. 2nd ed.Washington DC; 2001.

  4. Shills M, Olson J. Shike M, Ross AC. Nutrición en salud y enfermedad: Componentes específicos de la dieta. 9ª Ed. EUA.Mc Graw-Hill; 2001. pp 328-32, 2138, 2167-8

  5. NOM-041-SSA1-1993. Bienes y servicios. Agua purificada envasada: Especificaciones sanitarias. México DF; 1993

  6. Borja AVH. Estudios ecológicos. Salud Pub Mex 2000. 42: 533-8

  7. Mejía J, Carrizales L, Rodríguez VM. Un método para evaluación de riesgos para la salud en zonas mineras. Salud Pub Mex 2000; 41: Suppl 2. S132-40.

  8. Alam Z, Rahman M. Fate of arsenic in the environment: Accumulation of arsenic in rice plant from arsenic contaminated irrigation water and effect on nutrient content. ITN centre, BUET on behalt of the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology and the United Nations University. 2003, p131-35.

  9. Farid ATM, Roy KC, Hossain KM, Sen R. Fate of arsenic in the environment: A study of arsenic contaminated irrigation water and its carried over effect on vegetable. ITN centre, BUET on behalt of the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology and the United Nations University. 2003

  10. Gonsebatt ME, Salazar AM, Montero R, Díaz BF y cols. Genotoxic monitoring of workers at a hazardous waste disposal site in Mexico. Environ Health Perspect 1995;103 suppl 1:111-3.

  11. Meliker JR, Wahl RL, Cameron LL, Nriagu JO. Arsenic in drinking water and cerebrovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and kidney disease in Michigan: a standardized mortality ratio analysis. Environ Health 2007; 6:1-11.

  12. Mazumder DN. Effect of drinking arsenic contaminated water in children. Indian Pediatr 2007; 44 (12): 925-7.




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Rev Med UV. 2009;9