medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Acta Pediátrica de México

Órgano Oficial del Instituto Nacional de Pediatría
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2010, Number 5

<< Back Next >>

Acta Pediatr Mex 2010; 31 (5)

Biliary tract atresia. Follow-up and clinical behavior in patients operated with Kasai’s procedure

Ramírez-Hernández I, Jiménez-Urueta PS, Sánchez-Michaca VJ, Tomita-Arcos VH, Castañeda-Ortiz RA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 201-205
PDF size: 1501.10 Kb.


Key words:

Biliary atresia, Kasai procedure, colangitis, biliary flow.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The procedure of Kasai (portoenterostomy) is the treatment available for patients with atresia of biliary ways with optimum age of 2 months. Children who are not treated develop fatal complications. With this procedure the biliary flow is restored and hepatic damage is reduced.
Material and Methods: In the Centro Médico Nacional “20 de Noviembre “ ISSSTE , México, we did a retrospective study of patients with biliary atresia; we evaluated biochemical and clinical parameters, preoperative and post-operative tests, especially hepatic function, restablishment of biliary flow, postsurgical colangitis, complications, age at the time of surgery and the indication for hepatic transplant.
Results: We reviewed 15 files; one patient was lost to follow-up; 2 patients were treated in another facility; 4 patients died. Eight patients underwent the Kasai procedure with excellent results; their follow-up ranged from 5 months to 20 years.
Discussion. The Kasai procedure is successful when it is done early. Favorable results depend on: 1) early diagnosis that allows to operate patients around 2 months of age; 2) treatment of patients in specialized facilities; 3) low incidence of colangitis and 4) early restablishment of post-operative biliary flow.


REFERENCES

  1. Abramson SJ, Berdon WE, Altman RP, et al. Biliary atresia and noncardiac polysplenic syndrome: US and surgical considerations. Radiology 1987;1632:377.

  2. Akiyama H, Saeki M, Ogata T. Portal hypertension after successful surgery for biliary atresia. In Kasai M (ed): Biliary atresia and its related disorders. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica; 1983.

  3. Altman M. The portoenterostomy procedure for biliary atresia: A five year experience. Ann Surg 1978;188:351.

  4. Altman RP. Long term results after the Kasai. In Daum F (ed): Extrahepatic biliary atresia. New York: Marcel Decker; 1983.

  5. Altman RP, Lilly JR, Greenfeld J, et al. A multivariable risk factor analysis of the portoenterostomy (Kasai) Procedure for biliary atresia: Twenty-five years experience from two centers. Ann Surg 1997;226:348-53.

  6. Azarom KS, Phillips MJ, Sandler AD, et al. Biliary atresia: Should all patients undergo a portoenterostomy? Pediatr Surg 1997;32:168.

  7. Broelsch CE, Whitington PF, Emond JC, et aI. Liver transplantation in children from living related donors. Surgical techniques and results. Ann Surg 1991;214:428-37.

  8. Bu LN, Chen HL, Chang CJ, et al. Prophylactic oral antibiotics in prevention of recurrent cholangitis after the Kasai portoenterostomy. J Pediatr Surg 2003;38:590.

  9. Beltrán BF. Atresia congénita de las vías biliares extrahepáticas. Acta Pediatr Mex 2008;29(2):114-6. Trabajo de ingreso a la Academia Mexicana de Cirugía. Premio Nacional de Cirugía 1962.

  10. Villegas AF, Ochoa MG. Tratamiento quirúrgico del paciente con atresia de vías biliares. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 1989;46:796-9.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Acta Pediatr Mex. 2010;31