medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Revista Mexicana de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación

ISSN 1405-8790 (Print)
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
    • Send manuscript
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2002, Number 1

<< Back

Rev Mex Med Fis Rehab 2002; 14 (1)

reatment of non-union fractures and delayed consolidation with magnetotherapy

Cano SMÁ, Diez GMP, León HSR, Estrada LE, Vega GIF, Zavala RJ
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 23
Page: 26-30
PDF size: 53.25 Kb.


Key words:

Magnetotherapy, non-union, delayed consolidation, bone consolidation, gammagraphy.

ABSTRACT

Objective: Report the consolidation in the non-union and delayed consolidation in fractures of long bones, during magnetic therapy application. Method: 10 adults were studied, both genders, 5 were treated with 20 Hz magnetic therapy, 50% of intensity for 20 minutes over the fracture focus and 5 with treatment of hot and wet packs. The magnetic therapy equipment was of low frequency, cylinder type, Biotesia 2000, model ASA M1. Consolidation was determined with X-rays and bone gammagraphic evaluations in the beginning and ending of the study. Thirty sessions of treatment were performed in each case. Results: The bone gammagraphy reported significative and statistical changes calculated with Student’s t test for independent samples between the initials and final values in both groups and univariant-variation analysis. Initials values of the gammagraphic osseus as covariation reported p = 0.045 with difference between both treatments in favor of magnetic therapy group. Conclusions: Values of bone consolidation with magnetic therapy is not different of other researches. Magnetic therapy influences positively in bone consolidation evolution with delay of consolidation or non-union fractures.


REFERENCES

  1. Vallbona C, Richards T. Evolution of magnetic therapy from alternative to traditional medicine. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 1999; 10(3): 729-755.

  2. Livesley PJ, Mugglestone A, Whitton J. Electrotherapy and management of minimally displaced fracture of the neck of the humerus. Injuries 1992; 5(23): 323-327.

  3. Menskens WA, Stuyck JAE, Feys H, Mulier JC. Treatment of nonunion using pulsed electromagnetic fields. A retrospective follow-up study. Acta Orthopaedica. 1990; 56(2): 487-488.

  4. Willian. The Canadian experience with pulsed magnetic fields in the treatment of ununited tibial fractures. Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research. 1986; 208: 55-58.

  5. Pienkowske D, Pollack SR, Brighton T, Griffith J. Low-power electromagnetic stimulation of osteotomized rabbit fibulae. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 1994; 76-A(4): 489-501.

  6. Simonis RB, Good C, Cowell TK. The treatment of non-union by pulsed electromagnetic fields combined with a denham external fixator. Injury 1983; 15(4): 255-260.

  7. Freedman LS. Pulsating electromagnetic fields in the treatment of delayed and non-union of fractures: results from a district general hospital. Injury 1985; 16: 315-317.

  8. Kenneth JM, Clinton TR. The effect of low-frequency electrical fields on osteogenesis. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 1992; 74-A(6): 920-929.

  9. Enzler MA, Sumner-Smith G, Waelchli-Suter, Perren M. Treatment of nonuniting osteotomies with pulsating electromagnetic fields. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 1984; 187: 272-276.

  10. Massino M, Giovanni M, Basset AL. Results of pulsed electromagnetic fields. (PEMFs) in ununited fractures after external skeletal fixation. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 1984; 190: 260-265.

  11. Downes EM, Watson J. Development of the iron-cored electromagnet for treatment of non-union and delayed union. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 1984; 66-B(5): 54-759.

  12. James WS. Treatment of failed posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) of de spines with pulsing electromagnetic fields. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 1985; 193: 127-132.

  13. Sharrard WJW. A double-blind trial of pulsed electromagnetic fields for delayed union of tibial fractures. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (Br) 1990; 74-B: 630-633.

  14. Barker AT. The effects of pulsed magnetic fields of the type used in the stimulation of fracture healing. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 1991; 73-B(2): 352-353.

  15. Sharrad WJW. A double-blind trial of pulsed electromagnetic fields for delayed union of tibial fractures. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 1990; 72-B(3): 347-355.

  16. Hannouche D, Petite H, Sedel L. Current trends in the enhancement of fracture healing. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (Br) 2001; 83(2): 157-164.

  17. Glazer PA, Moira RH, Jeffrey CL, Bradford DS. Use of electromagnetic fields in a spinal fusion. Spine 1997; 22(20): 2351-2356.

  18. Godley DR. No-union carpal scaphoid Fracture in child, treatment with pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation. Orthopedics 1997; 20(8): 718-719.

  19. Adams BD, Gary KF. Treatment of scaphoid nonunion with casting and pulsed electromagnetic fields: A study continuation. The Journal of Hand Surgery 1992; 17-A(5): 910-914.

  20. Baggs AC. Portable bone-growth stimulators go domestic in USA. Lancet 1996; 347(25): 1474.

  21. Andrew LBC, Sharon NM, Sawnie RG. Pulsing electromagnetic field treatment in ununited fractures and failed arthrodeses. Jama 1982; 247(5): 623-628.

  22. Colchero RF, Olvera BJO. La consolidación de las fracturas. Su fisiología y otros datos de importancia. Revista Médica. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social 1985; 21(4): 376-380.

  23. Blanco PA. Aplicación de las corrientes inducidas por campos electromagnéticos en el tratamiento de la pseudoartrosis. España. Boletín Médico Español 2000.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Mex Med Fis Rehab. 2002;14