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2007, Number 1

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Rev Med UV 2007; 7 (1)

Medicine in the time of Hippocrates

Katz BL
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 59-62
PDF size: 301.14 Kb.


Key words:

Hippocratic Medicine, ethic, observation, honest evaluation.

ABSTRACT

Hippocrates, who was born in the IVth century BC, was a doctor of great prestige, author of a great number of documents that include 72 books and 59 treaties that integrate the Hippocratic Collection or Corpus Hippocraticum which was compiled by Ptolomeo in the great Library of Alexandria, where he created a great cultural center with the idea of assembling the totality of human knowledge. The Hippocratic method expresses a rational attitude, free of supernatural and religious interpretations; throughout direct observation and study of the patient and not the disease, which allows the assessment of an honest evaluation and helps the natural forces of the human body. The Hippocratic Collection includes anatomical, physiological, general pathology, gynecological, obstetrics, mental diseases, surgerical, diagnostic, prognosis and treatment concepts; influencing, relevantly the ethics. This is the origin of the, still valid, Hippocratic Oath. The fundamental aspects of the document are: The respect for the teachers, classmates and disciples. The treatment of the patient with the trent of total recovery. The absence of all evil or damage. Do not administer mortal medicines, even if requested. Do not provoke abortions or practice surgeries if uncapable or underqualified; transfer the patient to whom is. The practice of the art in a healthy and pure way, maintaining the professional secret of human intimacy. Do not seduce women or children. And swear to perform all these precepts positively, without falseness.


REFERENCES

  1. Adams, F: R: The genuine work of Hippocrates. Translated from Greek, with preliminary discourse and annotations. New York: William Wood. 1891.

  2. Amundson, D. W. “Romanticizing the ancient medical profession: The characterization of the physician in the Graeco. Roman novel” Bull. Hist. Med. 1974; 18: 320-37 a. C.

  3. Brock, A. J. Greek Medicine: Extracts of Medical Writers from Hippocrates to Galen. London and Toronto: J. M. Dent & sons, 1920.

  4. Cohen, M. R. and Dralkin, I. E. A sourcebook in Greek Science. Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press, 1948.

  5. Darenberg, Ch. État de la médecine entre Homere et Hippocrate. Paris: Didier, 1869.

  6. Darenberg, Ch. Oeuvres choisies d’Hippocrate. Paris: Labe. 1885.

  7. Edelstein, L. “The genuine works of Hippocrates”. Bull. Hist. Med. 1939; 7: 236-48 a. C.

  8. Edelstein, L. “The Hippocrates Oath: Text, translation and interpretation”. Bull. Hist. Med. Suppl. I. 1943.

  9. Gerster, A. “On the hippocratic doctrine of the injurics of the cranium” Pret. Charaka Club I. 1932; 32.

  10. Hippocrates. Hippocrates. 4 vols. Greek text with English translation by W. H. S. Jones. London: Loeb Classical Library, 1923; 31.

  11. Joly, R. “Esclaves et médecines dans la Grèce antique”. Sudhoffs Arch. 1969; 53: 1-14.

  12. Katz, A. M. and Katz, P. B. “Diseases of the heart in the works of Hippocrates”. Br. Heart J. 1962; 24: 257-64.

  13. Kump, W. L. “Health care delivery systems in 42-48.

  14. Long, E. R., “Selected reading in phatology from Hippocrates to Virchow”. Sprinfield, III: Charles C. Thomas, Publisher, 1929.

  15. Lyons, A. S., Petrucelli, R. J. Historia de la Medicina, Ediciones Dogma, 1981; 195-217.

  16. Marks, E. The aphorism of Hippocrates. New York: Collins, 1817.

  17. Phillips, S. D., Aspect of Greek Medicine. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1973.

  18. Richards, D. W., “The first aphorism of Hippocrates”. Perspect. Biol. Med. 1909; 2:61- 64.




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Rev Med UV. 2007;7