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Patología Revista Latinoamericana

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2011, Number S1

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Patol Rev Latinoam 2011; 49 (S1)

Pyogenic granuloma of the esophagus

Drut R
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: s11-s13
PDF size: 362.98 Kb.


Key words:

esophagus, pyogenic granuloma.

ABSTRACT

This paper reports the case of a 41 year-old man presenting with retrosternal pain and submitted to endoscopic examination. The endoscopic procedure revealed a small polypoid mass in the lower esophageal mucosa which was partially resected. Histologic examination showed that it was composed by numerous capillaries embedded in a stroma with chronic inflammatory cells. At the surface there was regenerative atypia which initially led to differential diagnosis with a malignant neoplasm. Follow-up at two months proved the presence of a remaining small protrusion which showed loose connective tissue with branching capillaries. Review of the literature revealed 6 other cases of this peculiar lesion, two combining Barrett’s esophagus. Pyogenic granuloma of the esophagus is unusual. Careful clinico-pathologic correlation must be followed when interpreting regenerative atypia. There are no reported cases depicting the histologic maturation changes as seen in the present patient.


REFERENCES

  1. Okumura T, Tanoue S, Chiba K, Tanaka S. Lobular capillary hemangioma of the esophagus. A case report and review of the literature. Acta Pathol Jpn 1983;33:1303-1308.

  2. Craig RM, Carlson S, Nordbrock HA, Yokoo H. Pyogenic granuloma in Barrett's esophagus mimicking esophageal carcinoma. Gastroenterology 1995;108:1894-1896.

  3. Manabe T, Goto H, Enya M, Nandate Y, et al. [A case of pyogenic granuloma in the cervical esophagus]. Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 1998;95:230-232.

  4. Okada N, Matsumoto T, Kurahara K, Kanamoto K, et al. Pyogenic granuloma of the esophagus treated by endoscopic removal. Endoscopy 2003;35:375.

  5. van Eeden S, Offerhaus GJ, Morsink FH, van Rees BP, et al. Pyogenic granuloma: an unrecognized cause of gastrointestinal bleeding. Virchows Arch 2004;444:590-593.

  6. Hoekstra ER, Fockens P, Scholten P. A 15-year-old boy with an esophageal pyogenic granuloma and subsequent Barrett's esophagus (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 2007;65:1086-1088.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Patol Rev Latinoam. 2011;49