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2011, Number 2

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Residente 2011; 6 (2)

Plasticidad sináptica de los circuitos senescentes

Villanueva-Castillo CA, Galván EJ
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 85-88
PDF size: 44.55 Kb.


Key words:

Aging, hippocampus, CA3 area, interneurons, neuronal communication.

ABSTRACT

According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography, Mexico is experiencing an increase in the elderly population, as a consequence of the increase in the population’s life expectancy and a decrease in fertility rates. Although aging alone does not represent a social or health problem, the emerging pathologies associated with senescence in the late period of life impacts negatively on several aspects of human wealth. Although the aging process affects the entire body equally, it is most acutely perceived in the loss of cognitive capacities. Therefore, there is growing interest is the cellular physiology of senescence, as understanding the changes underlying this phenomenon will eventually lead us to the development of novel therapies to counteract the harmful aspects of aging. In our laboratory, we are interested in understanding the changes in neuronal communication in the hippocampus, an area deeply involved in learning and memory. This review summarizes the most significant hypotheses of the processes of aging at the level of the central nervous system and the approaches we are currently using to study the senescence of the hippocampus.


REFERENCES

  1. Burke SN, Barnes CA. Neural plasticity in the ageing brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2006; 7: 30-40.

  2. Eichenbaum H. How does the brain organize memories? Science 1997; 277: 330-2.

  3. Eichenbaum H, Otto T, Cohen NJ. The hippocampus-what does it do? Behavioral and Neural Biology 1992; 57: 2-36.

  4. Galvan EJ, Cosgrove KE, Barrionuevo G. Multiple forms of long-term synaptic plasticity at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses on interneurons. Neuropharmacology 2010.

  5. Park DC, Reuter-Lorenz P. The adaptive brain: aging and neurocognitive scaffolding. The Annual Review of Psychology 2009; 60: 173-96.

  6. Rosenzweig ES, Barnes CA. Impact of aging on hippocampal function: plasticity, network dynamics, and cognition. Progress in Neurobiology 2003; 69: 143-79.




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Residente. 2011;6