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2011, Number 4

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salud publica mex 2011; 53 (4)

Hospital and community-acquired β-lactamases-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae at hospitals in Hermosillo, Sonora

Navarro-Navarro M, Robles-Zepeda RE, Garibay-Escobar A, Ruiz-Bustos E
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 13
Page: 341-344
PDF size: 182.31 Kb.


Key words:

Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, betalactamase, Mexico.

ABSTRACT

Objective. To determine the prevalence of extendedspectrum β-lactamases (ESBL)-producing Esherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in hospitals of Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. Material and Methods. To detect ESBL-production, 1 412 bacterial isolates obtained over a one year period (2008-2009) were analyzed using the double-disk synergy test, with and without clavulanic acid. Results. Hospitalaryacquired ESBL-producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae (31.8% and 35.3%) were isolated with higher prevalence that communityacquired isolates (14.4% and 0.0%) (p‹0.005). Conclusions. Our study shows the presence of ESBL-producing bacteria in the three hospitals.


REFERENCES

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salud publica mex. 2011;53