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TIP Revista Especializada en Ciencias Químico-Biológicas

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2011, Number 1

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TIP Rev Esp Cienc Quim Biol 2011; 14 (1)

Producción de electricidad en celdas de combustible microbianas utilizando agua residual: Efecto de la distancia entre electrodos

Buitrón G, Pérez J
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 5-11
PDF size: 386.55 Kb.


Key words:

Wastewater, biodegradation, microbial fuel cells, electricity, wastewater treatment.

ABSTRACT

The influence of the electrode separation on electricity production and organic matter removal was studied in microbial fuel cells using wastewater. Three cells were constructed with similar geometry, but different volume. On average, 71% of the initial organic matter was removed. Cycle duration was 0.97, 1.03 and 5.93 days for the 40, 80 and 120 mL cells, respectively. The increment of the distance between the electrodes (4, 8 and 12 cm) did not affect electricity generation adversely. The higher voltage was obtained in the 120 mL cell (660 mV), whereas 540 and 532 mV were obtained for the 40 and 80 mL cells, respectively. Maximum power density was 408 mW/m2 and was obtained in the 12 cm cell. However, it was observed that volumetric power decreased as the separation between electrodes increased.


REFERENCES

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  2. Fan, Y., Hu, H. & Liu. H. Enhanced coulombic efficiency and power density of air-cathode microbial fuel cells with an improved cell configuration. J. Power Sour. 171, 348-354 (2007).

  3. Liu, H., Ramnarayanan, R. & Logan, B.E. Production of electricity during wastewater treatment using a single chamber microbial fuel cell. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38, 2281-2285 (2004).

  4. Rabay, K., Clauwaert, P., Aelterman, P. & Verstraete, W. Tublar Microbial Fuel Cells for Efficient Electricity Generation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39, 8077-8082 (2005).

  5. Min, B., Kim, J.R., Oh, S. E., Regan J. M. & Logan, B. E. Electricity generation from swine wasterwater using Microbial Fuel Cells. Water Research, 39, 4961-4968 (2005).

  6. Chae, K., Choi, M., Lee, J.. Kim, K & Kim, I. S. Effect of different substrates on the performance bacterial diversity and bacterial viability in MFC. Biosource Technology, 100, 3518-3525 (2009).

  7. Du, Z., Li, H. & Gu, T. A state of the art review on microbial fuel cells: A promising technology for wastewater treatment and bioenergy. Biotechnology Advances, 25, 464-482 (2007).

  8. APHA, AWWA and WPCF. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 21st ed. (Eaton, A.D. Clesceri, A.E., Rice EW and Greenberg, A.E. ed.), American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Environment Federeation (Washington D.C, 2005).

  9. Liu, H., Cheng, S., Huan, L. & Logan, B.E. Sacle-up of membranefree single-chamber microbial fuel cells. J. Power Sour. 179, 274-279 (2008).

  10. Surya, G.K., et al. Inoculation procedures and characterization of a membrane electrode assemblies for microbial fuel cells. J. Power Sour. 195, 111-117 (2010).

  11. Yang, S., Jia, B. & Liu, H. Effects of the Pt loeding side and cathodebiofilm on the performance of a membrane-less and singlechamber microbial fuel cell. Bioresour. Tech. 100, 1197-1202 (2009).

  12. Liu, H. & Logan, B.E. Electricity generation using an air-cathode single chamber microbial fuel cell in the presence and absence of a proton exchange membrane. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38, 4040-4046 (2004).




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TIP Rev Esp Cienc Quim Biol. 2011;14