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Colegio de Medicos y Cirujanos República de Costa Rica
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2009, Number 587

Rev Med Cos Cen 2009; 66 (587)

Detección del cancer de prostata mediante biopsia transrectal con guia sonografica

Yu TF, Quirós OCF
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 61-66
PDF size: 312.23 Kb.


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ABSTRACT

Justification and Objectives
The biggest risk to develop prostate cancer is age, it is not usually seen in men under fifty, it increases after 60 years old. During the last years, as a consequence of the introduction of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA), computerized transrectal ultrasound (C-TRUS) guided biopsies and digital rectal examination, the early diagnosis of the prostate cancer has considerably improved in contrast to the past. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the computerized transrectal ultrasound (C-TRUS) guided biopsies in the detection of prostate cancer. The BPH and the prostate adenocarcinoma were the most frequently diagnosed in this study, the majority comes from a range of ages between 61 to 70 years. In the physical exam, the digital rectal examination grades I and II, a determination of PSA among 4 to 10 ng/ml and the presence of the ultrasound for a heterogeneous glandular texture were the most common indicators of prostate cancer.


REFERENCES

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  2. Hiperplasia Prostática y Carcinoma de Próstata En: Fauci AS et al.Harrison, Principios de Medicina Interna. Madrid: España, 1998: 680-686.

  3. Halpern EJ et al. Imaging of the Prostate. United kingdom: Martin Dunitz; 2002.pag.1-205.

  4. Martínez Sanz C. Patología de la glándula prostática. Boletin de la Escuela de medicina, Universidad Católica de Chile 1998; 28 ( 2 ): 1-52

  5. Ortiz Barboza A et al. Incidencia y Mortalidad del Cáncer en Costa Rica 1990-2003. Costa Rica: Ministerio de Salud, 2005.

  6. Ramchandani P. Radiologic Clinics of North America. Prostate Imaging.Philadelphia: Saunders; 2006.pag.649-761.

  7. Rifking M. Ecografía de la próstata. Diagnóstico por Imagen y Tratamiento de las Enfermedades de la Próstata. Philadelfia: Marban; 1999.pag.1-444.

  8. Terris M et al. Determination of Prostate volumen by Transrectal Ultrasound. The Journal of Urology 1991;145:984-987.




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Rev Med Cos Cen. 2009;66