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Revista Mexicana de Periodontología

ISSN 2007-4360 (Print)
Asociación Mexicana de Periodontología, Colegio de Periodoncistas A.C
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2011, Number 3

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Rev Mex Periodontol 2011; 2 (3)

Flapless aesthetic crown lengthening: A new therapeutic approach

Joly JC, Mesquita CPF, Carvalho SR
Full text How to cite this article

Language: English
References: 9
Page: 103-108
PDF size: 218.37 Kb.


Key words:

Gummy smile, periodontal plastic surgery, aesthetic, flapless crown lengthening.

ABSTRACT

Aesthetic crown lengthening is one important chapter in contemporary periodontology. Traditionally, this procedure is performed using a flap elevation to a full exposure of the underling bone to allow for osteotomy/osteoplasty. However, in well-indicated cases, it is possible to meet that purpose using a flapless approach; i.e. without a flap elevation, in which the osteotomy is performed through the gingival sulcus using proper micro-chisels. To do this, it is important to have an adequate width of keratinized tissue and a bone crest not considered thick (thin and intermediate tissue biotypes). Among the benefits of this breaking-through procedure are low morbidity with no sutures, less bleeding, greater patient acceptance, and immediate outcome. As long as the indications are respected and the learning curve is left behind, predictable outcomes are expected. Flapless aesthetic crown lengthening is one alternative minimally invasive approach which, when indicated, offers realistic clinical benefits to our patients.


REFERENCES

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  3. Tjan AH, Miller GD, The JG. Some esthetic factors in a smile. J Prosthet Dent 1984; 51: 24-8.

  4. Blitz N. Criteria for success in creating beautiful smiles. Oral Health 1997; 87: 38-42.

  5. Garber DA, Salama MA. The aesthetic smile: Diagnosis and treatment. Periodontol 2000 1996; 11: 18-28.

  6. Levine RA, McGuire M. The diagnosis and treatment of the gummy smile. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1997; 18: 757-62, 764; quiz 766.

  7. Pontoriero R, Carnevale G. Surgical crown lengthening: A 12-month clinical wound healing study. J Periodontol 2001; 72: 841-8.

  8. Joly JC, Da Silva RC, Carvalho PFM. Reconstrução tecidual estética - Procedimentos plásticos e regenerativos periodontais e peri-implantares. São Paulo: Artes Médicas 2009: 253-309.

  9. Januário AL, Duarte WR, Barriviera M, Mesti JC, Araújo MG, Lindhe J. Dimension of the facial bone wall in the anterior maxilla: A cone-beam computed tomography study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2011.




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Rev Mex Periodontol. 2011;2