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2012, Number 6

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Arch Med Actual Trac Gen Inf 2012; 4 (6)

“Análisis comparativo de la calidad de muestra citológica utilizando la espátula de madera de Ayre vs brocha de polietileno”

Pérez CBJA, Casas LLP, Pérez CLJ, Jaramillo RY, Pérez FJA, Martínez BP, González BJE
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 9
PDF size: 97.07 Kb.


Key words:

Papanicolaou, cervical cancer, early detection.

ABSTRACT

Cytology for the study of the cervix has been used for over 70 years and has substantially contributed to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. Since the introduction of the Pap test in developed countries, cervical cancer cases have fallen by 70%. Most cervical cancers have a long pre-invasive stage that can be detected easily with a good endocervix cell sample and from the transformation zone. Material and methods: This study was conducted, using the sampling cell polyethylene brush and Ayre spatula in the same patient in order to compare the quality of cells with both instruments. “Group A”: Polyethylen Brush cytology and “Group B”: Ayre spatula cytology. Results: We studied a total of 3932 samples (slides) obtained de1966 patients. In Group A found a greater number of lamellae with ectocervical cells (P ‹0.05) in relation to the number of slides with endocervical cells was higher in group B (P ‹0.05). In group A were obtained as much as lamellae with adequate sample containing the two cell types in the cervix (P ‹0.05). Conclusions: The cervical cytology samples are of better quality when taken with the brush of polietyleno compared with Ayre spatula since most samples contain endoandectocervical cells.


REFERENCES

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  6. Myarand MH, et al. Human Papillomavirus DNA versus Papanicolaou. Screening Test for Cervical Cancer. N eng J Med 2007;357:1579-1588

  7. Devesa SS, Silverman DT, Young JL Jr, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality trends among whites in the United States.1947-84. J Natl Cancer Inst 1987;79:701-70.

  8. Koss LG. The Papanicolaou test for cervical cancer detection:a triumph and a tragedy. JAMA 1989;261:737-43.

  9. Hernandez P, Lazcano PEC, Alonso R, Cruz V, Meneses F, Hernandez AV. Cost benefit analysis of the Cervical Screening Program. Salu Publica Mex 1997; 39:379-387

  10. Martin-Hirsch P, Jarvis G, Kitchener H, Lilford R . Dispositivos de recolección de muestras citológicas cervicales (Cochrane Review). In: La Biblioteca Cochrane Plus, Issue 3, 2008. Oxford: Update Software.




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Arch Med Actual Trac Gen Inf. 2012;4