medigraphic.com
Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado

2012, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Rev Esp Med Quir 2012; 17 (1)

Frequency of colorectal cancer in patients with colon surgery

Meljem LJL, Sánchez CJA, Peraza GF, Irineo CAB, Quintero GB, Trujillo BS

Language: Spanish
References: 65
Page: 24-28
PDF size: 120.25 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine the prevalence of colorectal cancer in patients who underwent colon surgery.
Material and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2006 to December 2010 at Servicio de Cirugia General del Hospital Regional Dr. Manuel Cardenas de la Vega in Culiacan, Sinaloa. Variables registered were age, gender, anatomical location, type of surgical procedure and histological grade. Information was collected from medical records and pathology department of the hospital. The results of categorical variables were expressed as frequencies and percentages and Chi-square exact test for inferences was used. Numerical variables were shown in mean and standard deviation. It was compared the average age between patients with and without colorectal cancer with the Student t-test. It included a 95% confidence interval. The data were analyzed using SPSS v15.
Results: The sample consisted of 92 patients underwent colon surgery, of which 56 (60.9%) were males and 36 (39.1%) female, with a mean age of 57.8 ± 12.3 years. There were 32 cases of colorectal cancer, resulting in a prevalence of 34.8% (95% CI 25.1-45.4) for the study group; 38.9% of the patients were women and 32.1% were men. This result did not show significant differences (p = 0.654). The most common anatomical location of colorectal cancer was in rectum with 12 cases (37.5%), sigmoid with 11 cases (34.4%); 93.9% of the patients had adenocarcinomas, of which, 81.3% were moderately differentiated.
Conclusions: The prevalence observed in this study was of 34.8% of colorectal cancer in patients operated of colon. The frequency in sort, anatomical situation and hystopathologic ancestry was similar to the reported in previous studies around the world.


REFERENCES

  1. World Health Organization cancer incidence in five continents.

  2. Lyon: World Health Organization and International

  3. Agency for Research on Cancer; 2002.

  4. World Cancer Research Fund and American Institute for

  5. Cancer Research Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the

  6. Prevention of Cancer: A global perspective. Washington, DC:

  7. American Institute for Cancer Research; 2007.

  8. Parkin M, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P. Global cancer statistics,

  9. 2002. Cancer J Clin 2005;55:74-108.

  10. Center MM, Jemal A, Smith RA, Ward E. Worldwide variations

  11. in colorectal cancer. Cancer J Clin 2009;59:366-378.

  12. Tirado-Gómez LL, Mohar-Betancourt A. Epidemiology of

  13. colorectal cancer. Gamo 2008;7(4).

  14. Knai C, Suhrcke M, Lobstein T. Obesity in Eastern Europe:

  15. an overview of its health and economic implications. Econ

  16. Hum Biol 2007;5:392-408.

  17. Haggar FA, Boushey RP. Colorectal cancer epidemiology:

  18. incidence, mortality, survival, and risk factors. Clin Colon

  19. Rectal Surg 2009;22(4):191-197.

  20. Singh S, Morgan MB, Broughton M, et al. A 10-year prospective

  21. audit of outcome of surgical treatment for colorectal

  22. carcinoma. Br J Surg 1995;82:1486-1490.

  23. Nelson H, Petrelli N, Carlin A, et al. Guidelines 2000

  24. for colon and rectal cancer surgery. J Natl Cancer Inst

  25. 2001;93:583-596.

  26. Morris E, Taylor EJ, Thomas JD, et al. Thirty-day postoperative

  27. mortality after colorectalcancer surgery in England.

  28. Gut 2011;60:806-813.

  29. Khan MR, Bari H, Raza SA. Early postoperative outcome

  30. after curative colorectal cancer surgery. Singapore Med J

  31. 2011;52(3):195-200.

  32. Charúa-Guindic L, Lagunes-Gasca AA, Villanueva-Herrero

  33. JA, et al. Comportamiento epidemiológico del cáncer de

  34. colon y recto en el Hospital General de México. Análisis de

  35. 20 años: 1988-2007. Rev Gastroenterol Mex 2009;74(2).

  36. Dakubo JC, Naaeder SB, Tettey Y, Gyasi RK. Colorectal

  37. carcinoma: an update of current trends in accra. West Afr J

  38. Med 2010;29(3):178-183.

  39. Hechavarría-Borrero PM, Meriño-Hechavarría T, Fernández-

  40. Moreno YA, Pérez-Pérez A. Características clínicas

  41. del cáncer de colon. Estudio de 57 pacientes. MEDISAN

  42. 2003;7(3).

  43. Irabor DO, Arowolo A, Afolabi AA. Colon and rectal cancer

  44. in Ibadan, Nigeria: an update. Colorectal Dis 2010;12:43-

  46. Andreoni B, Chiappa A, Bertani E, et al. Surgical outcomes

  47. for colon and rectal cancer over a decade: results from a

  48. consecutive monocentric experience in 902 unselected

  49. patients. World J Surg Oncol 2007;5:73.

  50. World Health Organization cancer incidence in five continents. Lyon: World Health Organization and International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2002.

  51. World Cancer Research Fund and American Institute for Cancer Research Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: A global perspective. Washington, DC: American Institute for Cancer Research; 2007.

  52. Parkin M, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P. Global cancer statistics, 2002. Cancer J Clin 2005;55:74-108.

  53. Center MM, Jemal A, Smith RA, Ward E. Worldwide variations in colorectal cancer. Cancer J Clin 2009;59:366-378.

  54. Tirado-Gómez LL, Mohar-Betancourt A. Epidemiology of colorectal cancer. Gamo 2008;7(4).

  55. Knai C, Suhrcke M, Lobstein T. Obesity in Eastern Europe: an overview of its health and economic implications. Econ Hum Biol 2007;5:392-408.

  56. Haggar FA, Boushey RP. Colorectal cancer epidemiology: incidence, mortality, survival, and risk factors. Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2009;22(4):191-197.

  57. Singh S, Morgan MB, Broughton M, et al. A 10-year prospective audit of outcome of surgical treatment for colorectal carcinoma. Br J Surg 1995;82:1486-1490.

  58. Nelson H, Petrelli N, Carlin A, et al. Guidelines 2000 for colon and rectal cancer surgery. J Natl Cancer Inst 2001;93:583-596.

  59. Morris E, Taylor EJ, Thomas JD, et al. Thirty-day postoperative mortality after colorectalcancer surgery in England. Gut 2011;60:806-813.

  60. Khan MR, Bari H, Raza SA. Early postoperative outcome after curative colorectal cancer surgery. Singapore Med J 2011;52(3):195-200.

  61. Charúa-Guindic L, Lagunes-Gasca AA, Villanueva-Herrero JA, et al. Comportamiento epidemiológico del cáncer de colon y recto en el Hospital General de México. Análisis de 20 años: 1988-2007. Rev Gastroenterol Mex 2009;74(2).

  62. Dakubo JC, Naaeder SB, Tettey Y, Gyasi RK. Colorectal carcinoma: an update of current trends in accra. West Afr J Med 2010;29(3):178-183.

  63. Hechavarría-Borrero PM, Meriño-Hechavarría T, Fernández-Moreno YA, Pérez-Pérez A. Características clínicas del cáncer de colon. Estudio de 57 pacientes. MEDISAN 2003;7(3).

  64. Irabor DO, Arowolo A, Afolabi AA. Colon and rectal cancer in Ibadan, Nigeria: an update. Colorectal Dis 2010;12:43-49.

  65. Andreoni B, Chiappa A, Bertani E, et al. Surgical outcomes for colon and rectal cancer over a decade: results from a consecutive monocentric experience in 902 unselected patients. World J Surg Oncol 2007;5:73.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com