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2009, Number 4

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Gac Med Mex 2009; 145 (4)

V. The role of the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR), within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, in global preparedness and response to pandemic influenza

Mazanec MB, Bond DM, Shackelton LA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: English
References: 14
Page: 304-308
PDF size: 57.73 Kb.


Key words:

Influenza pandemic, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, medical countermeasures, public health emergencies.

ABSTRACT

When animal influenza viruses evolve the capacity to infect and transmit among immune-naïve human populations, they may rapidly spread throughout the globe, resulting in significant levels of morbidity and mortality. To prepare for and mitigate the consequences of such an event, extensive preparedness efforts are underway in many nations. The U.S. Government, including the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), is involved in a number of international initiatives on influenza preparedness. Through these mechanisms, the United States provides financial support, and technical assistance, to partner countries; and contributes to research, surveillance, manufacturing capacity, and response. Mexico and the United States collaborate extensively on preparedness; resulting in, for example, the North American Plan for Avian and Pandemic Influenza and a technology transfer initiative to increase influenza vaccine manufacturing capacity.
The HHS Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR) has the responsibility of preparing for, and responding to, public health emergencies. Within ASPR, the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) supports the innovation, development, stockpile building, and building of infrastructure to manufacture medical countermeasures, such as vaccines, antimicrobial drugs, and diagnostics for pandemic influenza, emerging infectious diseases, and chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threats.


REFERENCES

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  2. U.S. Government. What is an influenza pandemic? (2009). Disponible en http://www.pandemicflu.gov/general/whatis.html

  3. World Health Organization. Estimating the impact of the next influenza pandemic: enhancing preparedness (2004). Disponible en http://www.who.int/csr/disease/influenzpreparedness2004_12_08/en/

  4. United Nations Development Group. Avian influenza pushed back by international effort, but estimates of the economic cost of a human pandemic rise (2008). Disponible en http://www.undg.org/docs/9489/Progress-report-2008-press-release.pdf

  5. World Health Organization. Avian influenza: assessing the pandemic threat (2005). Disponible en http://www.who.int/csr/disease/influenza/H5N1-9reduit.pdf

  6. World Organization for Animal Health. Outbreaks of avian influenza (subtype H5N1) in poultry. From the end of 2003 to 16 March 2009 (2009). Disponible en http://www.oie.int/downld/AVIAN%20INFLUENZA/Graph%20HPAI/graphs%20HPAI%2016_03_2009.pdf

  7. World Health Organization. Cumulative value of confirmed human cases of avian influenza A/(H5N1) Reported to WHO (2009). Disponible en http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/country/cases_table_2009_03_11/en/index.html

  8. Taubenberger JK, Morens DM. 1918 influenza: the mother of all pandemics. Emerg Infect Dis 2006. Disponible en http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol12no01/05-0979.htm

  9. U.S. Government. National strategy for pandemic influenza (2006). Disponible en http://www.pandemicflu.gov/plan/federal/stratergyimplementationplan.html

  10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Avian influenza (bird flu) (2009). Disponible en http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/

  11. National Institutes of Health. Bird flu (2009). Disponible en http://health.nih.gov/topic/BirdFlu

  12. The Library of Congress. A bill to amend the Public Health Service Act with respect to public health security and all-hazards preparedness and response, and for other purposes (2006). Disponible en http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d109:SN03678

  13. Office of the Assistant Secretary on Preparedness and Response (ASPR). Strategic Plan 2007-2012: A Nation Prepared (2007). Disponible en http://www.hhs.gov/aspr/aspr-stratplan-08.pdf

  14. World Health Organization. Global pandemic influenza action plan (2006). Disponible en http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2006/WHO_IVB_06.13_eng.pdf




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Gac Med Mex. 2009;145