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Revista Cubana de Farmacia

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2011, Number 4

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Rev Cubana Farm 2011; 45 (4)

Desarrollo de dorzolamida al 2 % solución oftálmica para el tratamiento de la presión intraocular

Gato del Monte A, Gómez CM, Morales LI, Romero DJA, Bellma MA, Botet GM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 471-479
PDF size: 67.64 Kb.


Key words:

dorzolamide, stability, rheology.

ABSTRACT

The development of a 2 % dorzolamide eye solution to treat patients with ocular hypertension, having open angle glaucoma, pseudoexfoliative glaucoma and other secondary open-angle glaucoma began with the study of the formulation components by replacing some excipients stated in the reviewed literature, and the physical, chemical, biological, microbiological and rheological properties were analyzed during the pre-formulation studies. An analytical technique was devised for the finished product. Three batches of formulation were prepared and then stored in low density polyethylene flasks with Master Batch of 5 ml capacity, manufactured in situ by the Bottle Pack filler. These reservoirs were exposed at 30 ± 2 °C room temperature for 24 months and at 40 ± 2 ºC accelerated temperature for 6 months and relative humidity of 75 %, according to the requirements set by the State Center for Drug Control. At the beginning and at the end of the microbiological study, there was proved the sterility of each batch, the achieved results were satisfactory. After complying with all described quality parameters, the drug was registered in the Cuban regulatory body for its safe use in the treatment of the above-mentioned diseases. This drug is being manufactured at industrial level and thus marketed.


REFERENCES

  1. Moreno LP, Herrera FR. Medicamentos contraindicados en el glaucoma. Rev Cubana Med Genet Integr. 2000;16(3):295-303.

  2. Marchetti A, Magar R, An P, Nichol M. Clinical and economic impact of new trends in glaucoma treatment. Medscape Gen Med. 2001;3:3.

  3. Khaw PT, Shah P, Elkington AR. Glaucoma-1: Diagnosis. BMJ. 2004;328:97-99.

  4. Khaw P T, Shah P, Elkington AR. Glaucoma-2: Treatment. BMJ. 2004;328:156-8.

  5. Demailly Ph. Biodisponibilité des medicaments hypotonisants. J Français d'Ophthalmol. 2000:23:5.

  6. United States Pharmacopoeial Convention. USP XXII. The National Formulary 27. User Guide Dorzolamide Hydrochloride, microbiological test. Rockville: Staff Liaison; 2009. [Monographic in CD-ROM].

  7. OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemical Acute eye irritation/corrosion. No. 405 Adopted 2002.

  8. CECMED. Requerimientos de los Estudios de Estabilidad para el Registro de Productos Farmacéuticos nuevos y conocidos. Proyecto de Regulación. La Habana, Septiembre, 1999.

  9. Romero A. Determinación de dorzolamida colirio. Técnica No. PT 08003. 2006.




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Rev Cubana Farm. 2011;45