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Revista Cubana de Farmacia

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2012, Number 1

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Rev Cubana Farm 2012; 46 (1)

Leaching kinetics of the red mangrove bark in water

Rodríguez PY, Curbelo HC
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 80-86
PDF size: 51.10 Kb.


Key words:

kinetics, activation energy, leaching, red mangrove, medicinal herbs.

ABSTRACT

Objective: to determine the type of phenomenon ruling the mass transfer during leaching of red mangrove in water by studying the kinetics of this process.
Methods: the kinetics of leaching of red mangrove bark into water at lab was studied in a solid/liquid ratio of 1:4 at different temperatures (25, 45, 70 and 90 ºC). For each temperature, the kinetic constant was estimated from the fundamental leaching equation by a fitted model using the statistical program CurveExpert 1.4 for Windows.
Results: the total soluble solid concentration values showed a sizeable increase at 25 and 45 °C in the first 20 minutes and at 70 and 90 °C in 30 minutes. The activation energy in the experiment amounted to 2.884 kJ.
Conclusions: the leaching of the red mangrove bark is of physical origin.


REFERENCES

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  4. Melchor G, Fernández O, Álvarez E, Fragas I, Lobo E. Evaluación del efecto antiséptico in vivo del CIKRON-H. Rev Mex Ciencias Farmac. 2001;32(1):25-30.

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  6. Agüero F. Evaluación de un producto natural, a base de Rhizophora mangle L. en la terapia de la endometritis bovina. [Tesis doctoral] La Habana: Centro Nacional de Sanidad Agropecuaria, Universidad Agraria de La Habana; 2004.

  7. Sánchez LM, Varcalcel L, Escobar A, Noa M. Polyphenol and phytosterols Composition in an antibacterial extract from Rhizophora mangle L.´s bark. J. Herbal Pharmacoth 2006;6(5). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scieloOrg/php/reflinks.php?refpid=S102-4796200900010000700009&lng=pt&pid=S1028-47962009000100007

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  9. Sánchez LM. Composición química y actividad biológica de un extracto acuoso de cortezas de Rhizophora mangle L. [Tesis doctoral] La Habana: Centro Nacional de Sanidad Agropecuaria, Universidad Agraria de La Habana; 1998.

  10. Backhurst JR, Harker JH, Porter JE. Problems in heat and mass transfer. London: Edward Arnold; 1974.

  11. Escobar RG. Enfoque cinético de la extracción sólido-líquido. [Tesis doctoral] Santiago de Chile: Universidad de Santiago de Chile; 1984.

  12. Curbelo C. Producción de un aromatizante natural a partir de residuos de la industria tabacalera. [Tesis doctoral] La Habana: Instituto Superior Politécnico "José A. Echeverría"; 2002.

  13. Wallas SM. Cinética de las reacciones químicas. La Habana: Editorial Pueblo y Educación; 1979.

  14. Habashi F. Principles of Extractive Metallurgy, Volumen 1. General Principles. New York-London-Paris: Gordon & Breach Science; 1980.




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Rev Cubana Farm. 2012;46