medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Revista Mexicana de Pediatría

ISSN 0035-0052 (Print)
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
    • Send manuscript
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2004, Number 4

<< Back Next >>

Rev Mex Pediatr 2004; 71 (4)

Chickenpox complications in hospitalized children, according to its immunological competence

Coria LJJ, Escalante SRAC, Rosales URE, Gómez BD, Juárez EM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 178-181
PDF size: 50.72 Kb.


Key words:

Chickenpox, immuno-competence, immuno-compromised, dermatocellulitis.

ABSTRACT

Objective. To know the frequency of chickenpox complications in immuno-competent and immuno-compromised hospitalized children. Material and methods. Seventy one hospital files of children with chickenpox were revised. All of them were treated in a five years period. They were divided in two groups, according to their immuno-competence, when they got the chickenpox. Results. There were 40 children that were healthy they got the disease and 31 with immunological implication; 22 (30.9%) children were hospitalized with the diagnosis of chickenpox complicated. In the group immuno-compromised children, 11 had some complication (15.5%). The main complication was dermatocellulitis. The lethality rate for the total children was of 2.8% and those immuno-compromised 6.4%. Conclusions. For children with chickenpox, the hospital is a propitiatory environment for complications, particularly in those children immuno-compromised.


REFERENCES

  1. Gershon AA. Varicella-zoster virus. In: Feigin RD, Cherry JD, (eds). Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 4th ed. Pennsylvania: WB Saunders Co. 1998: 1769-77.

  2. Grose C. Varicella-zoster virus: Pathogenesis of primary infection. In: Arvin AM, Gershon AA (eds): Varicella-Zoster Virus: Virology and Clinical Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge MA, 2000: 105-113.

  3. Feldman S, Lott L. Varicella in children with cancer: Impact of antiviral therapy and prophylaxis. Pediatrics 1987; 80: 465-72.

  4. Choo PW, Donahue JG, Manson JE, Platt R. The epidemiology of varicella and its complications. J Infect Dis 1995; 172: 706-12.

  5. Q’s and A’s on chickenpox http: www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/list_varicl.htm.

  6. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, National Center for Prevention Services. Varicella. 1992.

  7. Macías MP, Kourchenko HR, Saltigeral PS, Palacios SG. Complicaciones de varicela en pacientes inmunocomprometidos. Rev Enf Infec Ped 1996; 10: 36-40.

  8. Fleisher G, Henry W, McSorley M, Arbet A, Plotkin S. Life threatening complications of varicella. Am J Dis Child 1981; 135: 896-9.

  9. Preblud SR. Varicella. Complications and cost. Pediatrics 1986; Supl: 728-35.

  10. Choo PW, Donahue JG, Manson JA, Platt R. The epidemiology of varicella and its complications. JID 1995; 172 Supl: 706-12.

  11. Guess HA, Broughton DD, Melton III LJ, Kurland LT. Population-based studies of varicella complications. Pediatrics 1986; 78 Supl: 723-7.

  12. Whitley R. Viral encephalitis. New Engl J Med 1990; 323-42.

  13. Jaeggi A, Zurbruegg RP, Aebi C. Complications of varicella in a defined Central European population. Arch Dis Child 1998; 79: 472-7.

  14. Barnett GO, Justice NS, Somad ME. COSTAR- a computer based medical information system for ambulatory care. Proc Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers 1979; 67: 1226-37.

  15. Arvin AM. Antiviral therapy for varicella and herpes zoster. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 2002; 13: 12-21.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Mex Pediatr. 2004;71