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2012, Number 1

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Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas 2012; 11 (1)

Spectral analysis of the electroencephalogram in patients with rolandic epilepsy

Aguilar FL, Rodríguez VRF, Marrero MP, García GR, Morgade FRM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 25
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Key words:

benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes, rolandic Epilepsy, quantitative electroencephalogram, background activity.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To describe abnormalities of the background activity by quantitative analysis in patients with Rolandic Epilepsy. Methods: Visual (29 patients) and quantitative EEG (QEEG) (26 patients) analyses were done. Absolute and Relative Power values obtained in the patients were compared with those from a normative database (Z-Maps). Results: Q-EEG results showed a significative changes in a 73,08 % of the patients: 73,68 % in slow frequency and 26,31 % in rapid frequency. A focal significative increase in slow frequency in centro-temporal and/or centro-parietal regions was observed in 64,28 %, in the same regions and extratemporal regions in 21,43 % and only slow activity extratemporal in 14,28 % of the patients. Conclusions: Significative variations in background activity in patients with Rolandic Epilepsy, suggests a possible relation with the presence of interictal epileptiform discharges or a certain age-related functional immaturity.


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Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas. 2012;11