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Revista Médica Electrónica

ISSN 1684-1824 (Electronic)
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2012, Number 1

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Rev Méd Electrón 2012; 34 (1)

The usage of the Cronbach Coefficient alpha in the Analysis of the Written Instruments

Soler CSF, Soler PL
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 6
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Key words:

reliability coefficient, Cronbach alpha coefficient, written tools.

ABSTRACT

It was performed a study, to evaluate the precision of a written test by means of a reliability analysis. The test, with 30 questions exploring some kind of professional knowledge, was applied to a set of 45 persons. Using the SPSS for Windows Version 16 software, a data base was created with the scores obtained. We calculated the Cronbach alpha coefficients for different parts of the test and the corresponding indexes of discrimination in order to determine the most relevant variables related with the reliability of the test. The principal findings were presented in statistical tables. A negative value of the reliability coefficient was obtained for the initial test, but, by means of putting out some questions and making appropriate changes in the score scales of them, a new version of the test with a medium level of reliability was obtained. It was concluded that the reliability analysis is an effective tool to increase the precision of a test.


REFERENCES

  1. Guilbert JJ. Guía Pedagógica. Washington: Organización Panamericana de la Salud; 1977.

  2. Williams RH, Zimmerman DW, Zumbo BD, Ross D. Charles Spearman: British Behavioral Scientist. Human Nature Review [Internet]. 2003 [citado 12 Mar 2011];(3):114-18. Disponible en: http://human-nature.com /nibbs/03/ spearman. html.

  3. Soler Cárdenas SF. Coeficientes de confiabilidad de instrumentos escritos en el marco de la teoría clásica de los tests. Educ Med Super. 2008;22(2).

  4. Cronbach L. My Current Thoughts on Coefficient Alpha and Successor Procedures [Internet]; 2001. Disponible en: http://www.stanford.edu/dept/SUSE/SEAL/Reports_Papers/My%20Current%20ThoughtsSubmit.doc.

  5. Thomas P, Hogan, Amy Benjamin, Kristen LB. Reliability Methods: a Note on the Frequency of Use of Various Types. Educational and Psychological Measurement. 2000;60(4):523-31. Disponible en: http://epm.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/60/4/523.pdf.

  6. Liu Y, Zumbo BD. The Impact of Outliers on Cronbach's Coefficient Alpha Estimate of Reliability: Visual Analogue Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement. 2007;67:620. Disponible en: http://epm.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/67/4/620 .




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Rev Méd Electrón. 2012;34